Brain Tumor

10 Game-Changing Advances in Brain Tumor Care You Can Trust

adminBrain, Brain Tumor Treatment in Bangalore

A New Era in Brain Tumor Care

Brain tumors are among the most feared medical conditions, but today, thanks to revolutionary advances in diagnosis and treatment, patients have more hope than ever. With cutting-edge technologies and personalized therapies, managing even complex brain tumors is now safer, more effective, and less invasive.

Dr. Ganesh Veerabhadraiah

Consultant – Neurosurgeon, Neurointerventional Surgery, Spine Surgeon (Neuro)
23+ Years Experience Overall (17+ years as Neuro Specialist)

Available for Consultation: Jayanagar 9th Block & Kauvery Hospital, Electronic City 

Book An Appointment

In this article, we explore the top 10 breakthroughs in brain tumor management a must-read for patients, caregivers, and anyone searching for the best treatment options for brain tumors.

1.Neuronavigation and Intraoperative MRI

Think of this as GPS for brain surgery. Neuronavigation guides the surgeon in real-time, allowing precise tumor removal while preserving vital brain tissue. When combined with intraoperative MRI (iMRI), surgeons can verify complete tumor excision during surgery itself, minimizing the risk of recurrence.

2.Awake Brain Surgery (Awake Craniotomy)

For tumors located near areas controlling speech or movement, an awake craniotomy allows surgeons to test brain function during surgery. Patients remain conscious and communicate while the tumor is being removed, helping avoid damage to critical areas.

3.Fluorescence-Guided Surgery with 5-ALA

Using a special dye called 5-ALA, tumor cells fluoresce under blue light, helping surgeons clearly see and safely remove cancerous tissue. Especially effective in high-grade gliomas, this method improves the success rate of total tumor removal.

4.Stereotactic Radiosurgery: Gamma Knife and CyberKnife

Non-invasive and highly precise, stereotactic radiosurgery uses focused beams of radiation to destroy tumors without opening the skull. Ideal for deep, small, or inoperable tumors, technologies like Gamma Knife and CyberKnife offer excellent results.

5.Immunotherapy and Brain Tumor Vaccines

Immunotherapy is changing cancer treatment by harnessing the body’s own immune system. For aggressive tumors like glioblastoma, emerging therapies like CAR-T cells and cancer vaccines offer new hope.

6. Tumor Treating Fields (TTF)

A wearable device that uses low-intensity electric fields to disrupt tumor cell growth, TTF therapy is FDA-approved for glioblastoma and is showing promising results in extending survival.

7. Molecular & Genetic Profiling of Brain Tumors

Modern brain tumor treatment relies heavily on genetic profiling. Tumors are now classified based on mutations like IDH, MGMT, and 1p/19q, helping personalize treatment and predict outcomes.

8. Liquid Biopsy for Brain Tumors

A cutting-edge method to detect tumor DNA in blood or cerebrospinal fluid, liquid biopsy is less invasive than traditional biopsy and is useful for diagnosis, treatment monitoring, and detecting recurrence early.

9. Targeted Therapy for Brain Tumors

Medications targeting specific gene mutations, such as BRAF or EGFR, are now being used to treat certain types of brain tumors like astrocytomas and gliomas, reducing side effects compared to traditional chemotherapy.

10. Artificial Intelligence in MRI Analysis

AI is revolutionizing how we read MRI scans. AI tools can detect brain tumors, analyze their behavior, and assist in treatment planning. This ensures faster and more accurate diagnoses for patients.

Conclusion: From Fear to Hope

With these top 10 advances, brain tumor care has become more precise, less invasive, and highly personalized. From image-guided surgery to AI-powered diagnostics and immunotherapy, today’s treatment landscape is filled with promise.

As a neurosurgeon, I’ve seen how these innovations transform lives. If you or your loved one is facing a brain tumor, remember—early diagnosis, expert care, and advanced techniques can make all the difference.

📍 Book a Consultation

Dr. Ganesh Veerabhadraiah
MBBS, DNB (Neurosurgery), FINR
Senior Consultant – Brain & Spine Surgeon
Head of Department – Neurosurgery

📍 Kauvery Hospital, Electronic City, Bengaluru
📍 NeuroWellness – Brain & Spine Clinic, Jayanagar, Bengaluru

📞 Call: +91 72596 69911, 74115 71002
🔹 Specialist in Brain Tumor | Stroke | Aneurysm
🔹 Endovascular, Minimally Invasive & Spine Surgery

A Life Transformed: Endoscopic Surgery for Cushing’s Disease!

adminBrain Tumor Treatment in Bangalore

Dr Ganesh Veerabhadraiah ,HOD and Senior Consultant Neurosurgeon, Kauvery Hospital, Electronic City Benagaluru.

A pituitary adenoma causing Cushing’s disease is a benign tumor in the pituitary gland that leads to excessive production of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). This overstimulates the adrenal glands, resulting in elevated cortisol levels and symptoms such as weight gain, moon face, fatigue, and high blood pressure. Early diagnosis and treatment, often involving surgery, are crucial to managing the condition effectively.

As a neurosurgeon, I am often privileged to witness the transformative power of advanced medical procedures on a patient’s life. One such case that stands out is the story of a young woman who came to us with a complex pituitary adenoma, a condition that had deeply affected her health and quality of life.

The Patient’s Journey

The patient, a woman in her early 30s, had been experiencing a range of troubling symptoms, including irregular menstrual cycles, loss of libido, and significant weight gain. These symptoms had persisted for years, leaving her physically and emotionally drained. After several consultations with endocrinologists and extensive diagnostic evaluations, she was finally diagnosed with Cushing’s disease, caused by a pituitary adenoma—a benign tumor in the pituitary gland that disrupts hormonal balance by overproducing cortisol.

The diagnosis provided clarity, but the treatment required careful planning and precision. Her condition necessitated the surgical removal of the tumor to restore her hormonal balance and alleviate the symptoms caused by excessive cortisol production.

The Procedure: Endoscopic Excision of Pituitary Adenoma

Given the complexity of the case, I opted for a minimally invasive endoscopic approach through the nasal cavity, known as an endoscopic transsphenoidal excision. This technique is particularly effective for pituitary tumors, offering several advantages such as reduced trauma, faster recovery, and minimized scarring.

The surgery required meticulous preparation. Using advanced imaging techniques such as MRI, we mapped the tumor’s exact location and its proximity to critical structures like the optic nerves and surrounding blood vessels. This precision ensured that we could remove the tumor while preserving the normal pituitary gland and surrounding tissues.

During the procedure, an endoscope—a thin, flexible tube with a camera—was inserted through the nasal passage to provide a magnified view of the tumor and surrounding structures. Using specialized instruments, we successfully excised the tumor in its entirety. The surgery lasted a few hours and was completed without complications.

Recovery and Outcome

The patient’s recovery was remarkable. Within a few weeks of the surgery, her cortisol levels normalized, leading to significant improvement in her symptoms. She reported that her menstrual cycles had resumed, her libido had improved, and she had begun losing weight steadily.

Her emotional well-being also transformed as she regained confidence and energy to resume her daily life. Regular follow-ups and imaging confirmed the complete removal of the tumor, with no signs of recurrence.

A Message of Hope

This case underscores the importance of timely diagnosis and advanced surgical interventions in managing complex neurological conditions. Pituitary adenomas, although benign, can cause debilitating symptoms if left untreated. Endoscopic surgery offers a safe and effective solution, allowing patients to reclaim their lives with minimal disruption.

As a neurosurgeon, moments like these—seeing a patient recover and thrive—are deeply fulfilling. They remind me of the importance of combining skill, technology, and compassion to deliver the best possible outcomes. If you or your loved ones are experiencing symptoms of hormonal imbalance, consult a specialist. Early intervention can make all the difference.

Courtesy – Kauvery Hospital, Electronic city.

For further information contact Team Neurowellness. 

Reach 10 AM to 7 PM

Ms. Nandhini -ph 7259669911

Disclaimer: This article is written by team Neurowellness for informational and educational purposes only. The content presented on this page should not be considered as a substitute for medical expertise.

Please “DO NOT SELF-MEDICATE”/ GOOGLE and seek professional help regarding any health conditions or concerns. Neurowellness will not be responsible for any act or omission arising from the interpretation of the content present on this page.

FAQs on Cushing’s Disease and Pituitary Adenoma

1. What is Cushing’s disease?

Cushing’s disease is a condition caused by the excessive production of cortisol due to a pituitary adenoma (a benign tumor in the pituitary gland). This leads to symptoms such as weight gain, moon face, fatigue, and high blood pressure.

2. What is a pituitary adenoma?

A pituitary adenoma is a benign (non-cancerous) tumor that develops in the pituitary gland. When it causes overproduction of ACTH, it can result in Cushing’s disease.

3. What are the symptoms of Cushing’s disease?

Symptoms include:
-Weight gain, especially in the face and upper body (moon face).
-Irregular menstrual cycles.
-Loss of libido.
-Fatigue and muscle weakness.
-High blood pressure.
-Purple stretch marks on the skin.

4. How is Cushing’s disease diagnosed?

Cushing’s disease is diagnosed through a combination of:
-Blood and urine tests to measure cortisol levels.
-Imaging tests like MRI to identify a pituitary adenoma.
-ACTH stimulation tests to confirm hormonal imbalances.

5. What are the treatment options for Cushing’s disease?

Treatment options include:
–Surgery: Removal of the pituitary adenoma using techniques like endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery.
–Medication: Drugs to control cortisol production if surgery is not an option.
–Radiation Therapy: In cases where the tumor cannot be completely removed.

6. What is endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery?

This is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to remove pituitary tumors. The surgeon accesses the tumor through the nasal cavity using an endoscope, ensuring reduced trauma and faster recovery.

8. How long does recovery take after pituitary surgery?

Recovery time varies, but most patients experience significant symptom improvement within weeks. Full recovery may take a few months, and regular follow-ups are essential.

9. Can pituitary adenomas recur after surgery?

While recurrence is rare after complete removal of the tumor, regular imaging and hormone level checks are essential to monitor for any signs of recurrence.

10. When should I consult a doctor for Cushing’s disease?

Consult a doctor if you experience persistent symptoms of hormonal imbalance, such as unexplained weight gain, irregular menstrual cycles, fatigue, or high blood pressure.

# Cushings Disease

# Microadenoma

# obesity

# brain Tumour

# endoscopic surgery

# pituitary Adenoma surgery

# neurosurgeon 

Understanding the Risks and Benefits of Brain Blood Clot Treatment

Understanding the Risks and Benefits of Brain Blood Clot Treatment

adminbrain blood clot treatment

A blood clot in the brain, medically known as a cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) or an ischemic stroke, is a life-threatening medical emergency. It occurs when a blockage forms in a blood vessel, cutting off blood flow to a part of the brain.

Immediate treatment is vital to minimise brain damage and improve outcomes. The sooner treatment is started, the better the chances of recovery. Delays can lead to severe complications and long-term disabilities.

However, the available options for blood clot in brain treatment come with their own set of risks and benefits. This blog aims to equip you with a clear understanding of these considerations to navigate this critical situation.

What is a Brain Blood Clot?

A brain blood clot occurs when a blockage forms in one of the blood vessels supplying blood to the brain. This blockage can stop the flow of oxygen-rich blood, leading to a stroke. Strokes can cause severe damage to the brain, resulting in loss of speech, movement, and other critical functions.

Common Symptoms of a Brain Blood Clot

Recognising the symptoms of a blood clot in brain treatment early can save lives. Common symptoms include:

  • Sudden severe headache
  • Weakness or numbness on one side of the body
  • Difficulty speaking or understanding speech
  • Loss of vision in one or both eyes
  • Dizziness or loss of balance

Blood Clot in Brain Treatment

Several options are available for a blood clot in brain treatment. The choice of treatment depends on the clot’s size, location, and the patient’s overall health.

Medication Options

Thrombolytics

These medications, often called “clot busters,” work by dissolving the blood clot. They are most effective when administered within a narrow window (usually 3-4.5 hours) after stroke onset. While highly beneficial in minimising brain damage, thrombolytics carry a bleeding risk, particularly in the brain.

Benefits

  • Rapid clot dissolution
  • Improved blood flow to the brain
  • Increased chances of recovery

Risks

  • Bleeding complications
  • Allergic reactions
  • Damage to blood vessels

Anticoagulants

Often prescribed after successful clot removal or in cases where thrombolytic therapy is not suitable, these medications help prevent new clots from forming. While crucial for long-term management, they can increase the risk of bleeding, necessitating regular monitoring.

Benefits

  • Prevention of further clotting
  • Reduced risk of recurrent strokes

Risks

  • Increased risk of bleeding
  • Interaction with other medications

Antiplatelets

These drugs prevent platelets from sticking together and forming clots. Aspirin and clopidogrel are common antiplatelets.

Benefits

  • Reduced risk of new clot formation
  • Lower risk of recurrent strokes

Risks

  • Gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Allergic reactions

Surgical Treatments

In some cases, particularly with large clots or significant bleeding, surgery may be necessary to remove the clot or relieve pressure on the brain. This is a complex procedure with inherent risks associated with any surgery.

Mechanical Thrombectomy

This minimally invasive procedure involves inserting a thin catheter into an artery to remove the clot physically. It offers significant advantages over thrombolytics, especially for large clots or those in critical locations. However, it requires specialised expertise and may not be available in all healthcare facilities.

The benefits are immediate removal of the clot, restored blood flow, and reduced risk of brain damage.

The risks involved in this blood clot in brain treatment are infection, bleeding at the puncture site and damaged blood vessels. 

Carotid Endarterectomy

Carotid endarterectomy is a surgical procedure that removes plaque buildup from the carotid arteries, which supply blood to the brain. This buildup, known as atherosclerosis, can significantly narrow the arteries, increasing the risk of stroke.

The surgery is typically recommended for patients with significant artery narrowing (carotid artery stenosis) to improve blood flow and prevent future strokes. The procedure aims to reduce the risk of stroke and improve overall brain health by removing plaque.

Benefits

  • Reduced risk of future strokes
  • Improved blood flow to the brain

Risks

  • Stroke during the procedure
  • Heart attack
  • Nerve damage

Recovery and Rehabilitation

After treatment, recovery and rehabilitation are crucial. Rehabilitation helps regain lost skills and improve quality of life. It may include:

Physical Therapy

Physical therapy focuses on enhancing movement and strength through exercises and activities. It helps stroke survivors regain mobility, improve balance, and increase muscle strength, crucial for performing daily tasks and improving the overall quality of life.

Speech Therapy

Speech therapy targets speech and communication skills, aiding individuals in recovering their ability to speak and understand language and improving cognitive functions related to communication. It also addresses swallowing difficulties, which can be a concern post-stroke.

Occupational Therapy

Occupational therapy aims to restore independence in daily activities. It involves training and adapting tasks to help stroke survivors manage personal care, household chores, and other essential activities, enabling them to lead more self-sufficient lives.

Weighing the Risks and Benefits

When considering treatment, it is important to weigh the risks and benefits. Here are some factors to consider:

Severity of the Stroke

Severe strokes often necessitate aggressive treatment to restore blood flow and minimize brain damage. The urgency and intensity of the treatment correlate with the extent of the stroke’s impact, requiring rapid intervention to improve outcomes and reduce the risk of long-term disability.

Time Since Symptom Onset

The timing of treatment is critical in stroke management. Interventions like thrombolytics are most effective when administered within a few hours of symptom onset, as they help dissolve blood clots and restore circulation, thereby reducing the severity of brain injury.

Patient’s Overall Health

A patient’s overall health significantly influences treatment decisions. Pre-existing conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, or other chronic illnesses can complicate treatment options and outcomes. These health factors must be carefully assessed for the most appropriate and safe treatment plan.

Potential Complications

Each treatment option carries its own set of risks and potential complications. For instance, thrombolytic therapy can increase the risk of bleeding. It is crucial to weigh these risks against the benefits to ensure that the chosen treatment offers the best possible outcome with minimal adverse effects.

Feel Symptoms of a Brain Blood Clot? Contact the Best Spine Surgeon in Bangalore

It is paramount to recognise the urgency of brain blood clot treatment and consult specialists promptly. Understanding the risks and benefits of available treatments ensures informed decisions. Tailoring treatments to factors like stroke severity and patient health optimises outcomes in this critical scenario.

At NeuroWellness, we are a trusted destination for blood clots in brain treatment. With our team of spine specialists led by the best spine surgeon in Bangalore, we promise our patients comprehensive care, in-depth diagnoses, and round-the-clock emergency services.

Excellence in Care: Brain Tumor Treatment in Bangalore

Excellence in Care: Brain Tumor Treatment in Bangalore

adminBrain Tumor Treatment in Bangalore

Brain tumours are abnormal growths of cells within the brain or its surrounding tissues. They can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and their presence can significantly impact the nervous system, affecting cognitive, motor, and sensory functions. The complexity of brain tumours arises from their location and the critical functions of the brain regions they affect.

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Brain Tumor Treatment in Bangalore

From Treatment to Triumph: Physical Recovery after Brain Tumor

adminBrain Tumor Treatment in Bangalore

Most of the brain tumors are benign tumors, means it won’t spread to other parts.  The common benign tumors are meningioma’s pituitary tumor, acoustic tumor.

 Brain tumor especially like glioblastoma and gliosarcoma, anaplastic astrocytoma are high grade and malignant.

Being diagnosed with a brain tumor can be a terrifying experience. Once the shock of diagnosis and treatment challenges are passed, the road to recovery may feel like another battle.

In this blog post, we will look at how to get through the recovery phases after brain tumor therapy. We will show you how to turn your treatment experience into a triumphant story. Our conversation will include ideas for reintegrating into daily activities such as maintain strength during recuperation, increasing energy levels, and motivating yourself. We’ll walk you through the process of transitioning from treatment to triumphant life.

In this section we will explore the impacts of brain tumor treatment. Give wise counsel on how to handle this part of your journey to victory.

Understanding the Physical Toll of Brain Tumor Treatment: –

Brain tumors can range from benign to malignant. Benign tumors, such as meningiomas, pituitary tumors, and acoustic neuromas, generally don’t spread to other parts of the body.

However, malignant brain tumors like glioblastomas, gliosarcomas, and anaplastic astrocytomas are aggressive and require comprehensive treatments, including surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy.

Effective diagnosis and advanced brain tumor treatment in Bangalore focus on addressing these challenges with precision and care. Early detection and expert interventions can significantly impact the quality of life and recovery outcomes.

The Importance of Rest and Self-Care:-​

Once Diagnosis of brain tumor is done, it is important to discuss with your Neurosurgeon what it can cause, any precautions like headache, vomiting seizures and need of physiotherapy after the brain tumor surgery.

 Dealing with a brain tumor and going through treatment can take a toll on your emotional well-being. That’s why it’s crucial to make rest and self-care a priority as you recover.

Resting gives your body the opportunity to heal and regain strength while engaging in activities that promote self-care, such as relaxation exercises taking time and practicing mindfulness can effectively alleviate stress and enhance your sense of wellness

The Impact of Brain Tumor Treatment on Physical Health

Brain tumors, particularly those affecting the motor cortex or connected regions, can lead to physical impairments such as muscle weakness, balance issues, and coordination problems. Post-treatment symptoms, including headaches, fatigue, and other brain tumor physical symptoms, require tailored management.

Proactive strategies:

  • Physical therapy helps regain strength and balance.
  • Regular assessments for motor function recovery.
  • Incorporating light exercises to improve mobility.

Effective rehabilitation is key to addressing these challenges, especially in advanced centers for brain tumor treatment in Bangalore.

Strengthening with Physical Therapy and Exercise:-

Your healing process includes building up your physique through exercise and physical therapy. Exercise can improve physical function all around, including muscle strength and coordination. Your physical therapy sessions can be tailored to tackle any obstacles you may be facing, such balance problems or muscle weakness.

You can regain your powers by combining these actions. Boost your self-confidence in your body’s capabilities. Accept the challenge of strengthening yourself while overcoming the recovery from a brain tumor.

Read more:  Advanced Brain Tumor Treatment In Bangalore

 

The Emotional and Cognitive Journey Post-Treatment

Living with a brain tumor often brings emotional and cognitive challenges. Changes such as memory loss, focus issues, and problem-solving difficulties are common. For tumors in areas like the frontal lobe, psychiatric support is essential.

Practical tips for recovery:

  • Keep a journal to track cognitive progress.
  • Use memory aids for daily tasks.
  • Engage in counseling sessions to manage emotional well-being.

Seeking professional guidance from specialized clinics, such as the Neurowellness Brain and Spine Clinic, can ensure a smoother transition to normalcy.

Importance of Rest and Self-Care

Rest is a cornerstone of recovery. After undergoing brain cancer surgery in Bangalore, patients need to prioritize self-care to rebuild strength.

Key self-care activities:

  • Relaxation techniques like mindfulness and breathing exercises.
  • Adequate sleep to facilitate physical and emotional healing.
  • A balanced diet to restore energy and support overall well-being.

Collaborating with expert neurologists ensures tailored recovery plans and addresses specific challenges related to symptoms like brain tumor pain and cognitive fatigue.

 

Managing Cognitive Changes and Challenges Finding Support:-

Tumor located in frontal lobe, 4th vertical of brain may impair the cognition, which may need treatment with psychiatry and psychology counseling.

Dealing with the changes and obstacles that come with recovering from a brain tumor can feel overwhelming. It’s quite common to encounter difficulties with memory, focus and problem-solving skills. But don’t worry you’re not alone in this journey.

In this section, we’ll explore strategies to help you effectively manage these changes. From keeping a journal to utilizing memory aids we’ll provide tips and techniques that can assist you in navigating these challenges and regaining control over your abilities. With patience and determination, you have the ability to overcome these hurdles on your path, towards success.

Celebrating Small Victories on the Road to Recovery:-

It’s important to recognize and treasure the achievements along the road to recovery. Each achievement, whether it be completing a therapy session or mastering a challenge that was once tough, shows development.

We can increase our drive, self-assurance, and general sense of wellness by acknowledging and celebrating these achievements. It’s critical to keep in mind that each tiny victory and step forward puts us one step closer to overcoming the difficulties of overcoming a brain tumor.

So, take time to celebrate your accomplishments and give yourself a well-deserved pat on the back.

Conclusion:-

After brain tumor therapy, the road to recovery may be difficult. Yes, it is possible to turn it into a victory. You may manage this journey with resiliency and resolve by emphasizing relaxation and self-care, strengthening your body via exercise and physical therapy, managing any changes that may occur, and getting support from both experts and peers.

Every triumph you have along the path should be celebrated since it puts you one step closer to beating your brain tumor recovery. You are capable of succeeding!

 

Read Similar Topics :

Endoscopic Pituitary Tumor Surgery In Bangalore

Brain Bypass Surgery In Bangalore

Stroke or Paralysis Treatment In Bangalore

FAQs

Q1. What are the common symptoms of a brain tumor?

Symptoms include persistent headaches, muscle weakness, balance issues, cognitive changes, and fatigue. Symptoms like gliosarcoma symptoms or specific pain areas help identify the tumor’s type and location.

Q2. Where does it pain in a brain tumor?

Pain typically occurs near the tumor site, such as in areas affected by the cerebral cortex tumor symptoms.

Q3. How can advanced treatment centers in Bangalore help?

Facilities specializing in brain tumor treatment in Bangalore, such as the Neurowellness Brain and Spine Clinic, offer cutting-edge care, including minimally invasive surgeries and holistic recovery plans.

Q4. What is the role of physical therapy in recovery?

Physical therapy focuses on rebuilding strength, improving mobility, and addressing symptoms like balance issues and muscle weakness.

Q5. How do I manage cognitive changes post-treatment?

Cognitive therapy, memory aids, and professional counseling can assist in overcoming memory and focus issues caused by the tumor or its treatment.

What is Pituitary Gland Tumor? Symptoms of Pituitary Gland Tumor

Pituitary Gland Tumor: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

adminBrain Tumor Treatment in Bangalore

A pituitary Gland Tumor is an abnormal growth in the pituitary gland that develops over time. Some pituitary tumors cause hypersecretion of hormones that control vital physiological functions. Your pituitary gland may produce excessive hormones as a result of some pituitary tumor. The most common tumor is prolactinoma, growth hormone-secreting (acromegaly), and Cushing’s disease.

The majority of pituitary tumors are benign (noncancerous) growths (adenomas). Adenomas are benign tumors that stay in the pituitary gland or surrounding tissues and do not spread to other regions of the body.

A pituitary tumor can be treated in a variety of ways, including growth control, surgical removal, and pharmacological management of hormone levels or Radiosurgery.

What is Pituitary Gland?

The pituitary is known as the “master gland” because it not only secretes its own hormones but also instructs other glands to do so.

The front (anterior) lobe and the rear (posterior) lobe are the two primary portions of your pituitary gland. A stalk of blood vessels and nerves connects the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. The hypothalamus connects with the anterior lobe via hormones and the posterior lobe by nerve impulses through that stalk.

Your pituitary gland is roughly the size of a peanut and is located immediately beyond the bridge of your nose in a bony depression. A tiny stalk connects it to the base of your brain. Because it regulates multiple other hormone glands in your body, such as the thyroid and adrenals, as well as the ovaries and testicles.

Symptoms of Pituitary Gland Tumor:

Symptoms of a pituitary gland tumor vary depending on its size, location, and whether it secretes hormones. They can be categorized into general symptoms, hormonal imbalances, and pressure effects.

1. General Symptoms

  • Persistent headaches, especially in the forehead region.
  • Vision problems, such as blurred vision or peripheral vision loss, caused by pressure on the optic nerves.

2. Hormonal Imbalances

Hypersecretion (Overproduction):

  • Prolactinoma: Causes irregular menstrual cycles in women and reduced libido or erectile dysfunction in men.
  • Acromegaly: Enlarged hands, feet, or facial features due to excessive growth hormone.
  • Cushing’s Disease: Weight gain, high blood pressure, and a rounded face due to excess ACTH.

Hyposecretion (Underproduction):

  • Fatigue, weakness, and unexplained weight loss.
  • Delayed growth in children.

3. Pressure Effects

  • Nausea and vomiting due to increased intracranial pressure.
  • Hormonal deficiencies as the tumor compresses the gland.

These symptoms often mimic other conditions, making diagnosis challenging without specialized evaluation.

How is a Pituitary Gland Tumor Diagnosed?

One of the peculiarities of Pituitary tumors- are frequently misdiagnosed due to symptoms that are similar to those of other illnesses. Some pituitary tumors are discovered as a result of medical examinations for other reasons.

Your doctor will most likely take a full history and do a physical exam to detect a pituitary tumor. Your doctor may advise imaging MRI or CT scan to detect tumor:

Brain imaging is a technique for examining the brain. A brain CT scan or MRI can aid your doctor in determining the location and size of a pituitary tumor.

Tests of the blood and urine. These tests can establish whether you have an excess of hormones or a lack.

Testing of vision

This might help you figure out if a pituitary tumor has harmed your eyesight or your peripheral vision.

Your doctor may also send you to an endocrinologist for further evaluation of hormones.

What are the treatments available?

The majority of pituitary tumors do not necessitate surgery. The type of tumor, its size, and how far it has spread into your brain determine your treatment options. Your age and overall health are other important considerations.

A team of medical professionals, including an ENT surgeon, a brain surgeon (neurosurgeon) and (endocrinologist), and a radiation oncologist, may be involved in treatment. To treat a pituitary tumor and restore hormone production to normal levels, doctors often utilize surgery, radiation treatment, and medicines, either alone or in combination.

  • SURGERY

It is the most common method of treating a pituitary tumor. A neurosurgeon performs the surgery. Surgical removal of the whole tumor is frequently successful. A microscope or endoscope or both can be used to operate. It can be operated through the nose another through skull.

The trans-sphenoidal approach is used to remove a pituitary gland tumor in around 94% of cases. This entails passing via the nasal channel and along the septum, which divides the two nostrils. The neurosurgeon next proceeds to the pituitary gland, which is placed just below the sphenoid sinus cavity. The sphenoid sinus, a hollow area in the skull below the nasal passages and below the brain, is used for trans-sphenoidal surgery. The pituitary gland is protected by the rear wall of the sinus.

  • RADIATION THERAPY

The use of high-energy x-rays or other particles to eliminate tumor cells is known as radiation therapy. A radiation oncologist is a doctor who specializes in treating tumors with radiation treatment.

External-beam radiation therapy, in which radiation is delivered from a machine outside the body, is the most prevalent method of radiation treatment.

Radiation therapy for a pituitary gland tumor can be given using photons, protons, or gamma rays. Each of these therapies has the potential to be beneficial. The kind that is utilized is determined by the circumstances.

Radiation treatment is not required if the entire tumor is surgically removed. When any portion of the pituitary gland tumor remains after surgery, stereotactic radiation treatment is useful for certain individuals. This type of radiation therapy targets the tumor directly with a high dosage of radiation.

Fatigue, moderate skin responses, unsettled stomach, and loose bowel motions are all possible side effects of radiation therapy. The majority of these adverse effects subside once therapy is completed.

  • MEDICATIONS

Medication-based therapies for pituitary gland tumors are based on the hormones in the body that are influenced by the tumor and its therapy. Medication can be injected directly into the bloodstream. Systemic treatment refers to the administration of medicine in this manner.

An endocrinologist or a medical oncologist, a specialist who specializes in treating tumors with medicine.

What are the Treatments Available?

Treatment options for a pituitary gland tumor depend on the type, size, and symptoms.

1. Medications

For hormone-secreting tumors, medications such as dopamine agonists (e.g., bromocriptine, cabergoline) can shrink prolactinomas. Other drugs may block hormone production.

2. Radiation Therapy

This approach is used for tumors that are not entirely removed surgically or for those recurring after surgery. Techniques include:

  • Stereotactic Radiosurgery: Focuses high doses of radiation on the tumor while sparing surrounding tissues.

3. Surgery

Surgical removal is often required for larger or symptomatic tumors.

  • Transsphenoidal Surgery: A minimally invasive procedure performed through the nasal passage.
  • Craniotomy: Required for larger tumors or those that have spread to surrounding areas.

If you’re looking for brain tumor surgery in Bangalore, consult Neurowellness for expert advice and treatment.

Pituitary Gland Tumor Surgery Cost

The cost of surgery for a pituitary gland tumor varies based on factors like the complexity of the case, hospital facilities, and surgeon expertise. In India, especially in cities like Bangalore, the cost can range from ₹2,00,000 to ₹5,00,000, including post-operative care. Consult Neurowellness for detailed cost estimations tailored to your condition.

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience persistent symptoms like headaches, vision problems, or hormonal imbalances, it’s essential to consult a specialist immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and improve quality of life.

Neurowellness – Your Trusted Partner in Neurosurgery

Are you or a loved one experiencing symptoms of a pituitary gland tumor? At Neurowellness, we specialize in comprehensive diagnosis and treatment, including pituitary adenoma radiology and brain tumor surgery in Bangalore.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward a healthier future.

FAQs

1.What is a pituitary gland tumor?

A pituitary gland tumor is an abnormal growth in the pituitary gland, which can affect hormone production and impact various bodily functions.

2.What are the common symptoms of a pituitary gland tumor?

Symptoms include headaches, vision problems, hormonal imbalances, unexplained weight gain or loss, fatigue, and mood changes.

3.How is a pituitary gland tumor diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves MRI or CT scans, hormone blood tests, and vision tests to assess the tumor’s impact.

4.Are pituitary gland tumors always cancerous?

No, most pituitary tumors are benign (non-cancerous) and grow slowly. However, they may still cause health complications due to hormone disruption.

5.What treatment options are available for pituitary gland tumors?

Treatment options include medication, radiation therapy, and surgery, depending on the tumor size and effects on hormone production.

6.Can pituitary gland tumors be treated without surgery?

Yes, in some cases, medications can manage hormone imbalances caused by the tumor, and radiation therapy may shrink the tumor.

7.When should I see a doctor for a pituitary gland tumor?

If you experience persistent headaches, vision issues, unexplained weight changes, or hormonal symptoms, consult a neurospecialist for evaluation.

difference between neurologist and neurosurgeon

What are the difference between neurosurgeon and neurologist?

adminBrain Tumor Treatment in Bangalore, Famous Neurosurgeon in Bangalore

Difference between neurosurgeon and neurologist

Summary

It is important to understand the difference between neurosurgeon and neurologist. Both neurosurgeons and neurologists are medical experts specializing in the central nervous system. While neurologists treat neurological conditions through medical management, neurosurgeons are trained to perform surgical interventions when necessary. Understanding their roles and the conditions they treat is crucial for seeking the right medical care.

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Introduction

Differentiating between medical specialists can often be challenging. However, when dealing with brain, spine, and nerve-related issues, understanding the difference between a neurologist and a neurosurgeon is essential. Both specialists address central nervous system disorders, which include the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. The central nervous system governs most bodily functions, making these experts vital for diagnosing and treating complex conditions.

Neurologist: The Medical Specialist

A neurologist diagnoses and treats disorders of the nervous system medically, without performing surgery. Conditions commonly treated by neurologists include:

  • Chronic headaches and migraines
  • Alzheimer’s disease and dementia
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • Stroke (medical management)
  • Sleep disorders
  • Multiple sclerosis (MS)
  • Peripheral nerve disorders
  • Motor neuron diseases such as ALS

Neurologists also conduct diagnostic tests like NCV (Nerve Conduction Velocity), BERA (Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry), and VEP (Visual Evoked Potential). If you’re experiencing symptoms such as persistent headaches, seizures, or muscle fatigue, consider consulting the best neurologist near you or visiting the top neurology hospital in Bangalore.

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Neurosurgeons: The Surgical Expert

A neurosurgeon specializes in surgical interventions for the nervous system, handling both routine and complex cases. Conditions commonly treated by neurosurgeons include:

  • Brain injuries and tumors
  • Spinal disc herniation and stenosis
  • Sciatica
  • Stroke requiring surgical intervention
  • Aneurysms needing clipping or coiling
  • Craniotomy for blood clots

If you’re dealing with severe back or neck pain or have been advised surgery, consult the best neurosurgeon in Bangalore or explore options for spine surgery specialists near you.

Neurosurgeons typically use non-operative treatment plans before performing surgery, even though they are capable of performing extremely complex surgeries. When surgery is necessary,  procedures are done whenever it is needed. When a patient has a brain or spinal cord injury, neurosurgeons are also on call for emergency room doctors.

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What makes a neurologist different from a neurosurgeon in Bangalore?

As explained above, a neurologist is a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of brain and nervous system disorders. They are experts in treating chronic headaches, epilepsy, Parkinsons disease, multiple sclerosis, dementia, brain infections, and other brain disorders that can’t be managed surgically.  Neurologists are experts in doing electrophysiological tests of nervous systems like  NCV( nerve conductions studies, BERA, VEP)  and they will inform us about how it nervous system works.

Neurosurgery in Bangalore, on the other hand, treats brain injuries, tumor removal, spinal problems with vertebrae, and slip discs requiring surgical treatment. Both doctors collaborate closely to provide the best possible care for their patients, combining medical and surgical procedures as needed.

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Degree and training:

  • Neurologists: After earning a medical degree, neurologists undergo 3 years of internal medicine training and another 3 years specializing in neurology. Some pursue sub-specialties such as stroke, pediatric neurology, or neurophysiology.
  • Neurosurgeons: Neurosurgeons complete an extensive training program, including 3 years of general surgery residency followed by 3-6 years of neurosurgery training. Many opt for fellowships in fields like spine surgery, endovascular neurosurgery, or pediatric neurosurgery.

When seeking specialized care, search for the best neurologists and neurosurgeons near me or visit the top neurology and neurosurgery centers in Bangalore for expert consultations.

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Finding the correct specialist:

These two types of specialists and the conditions they treat have some overlap. When surgery is required such as for an aneurysm or brain tumor, when surgery is needed for a stroke these doctors may collaborate, for example, a neurologist may refer a patient to a neurosurgeon in Bangalore for surgery and the patient returns to the neurologist for further management.

Ask your primary care physician which type of specialist to see if you have a condition or symptoms that you believe require a brain and spine specialist. At The Neurowellness Center, our multidisciplinary team of physicians is equipped with the latest technologies and has the experience to treat any musculoskeletal injury or condition.

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When to see a neurologist?

As top neurologists in Bangalore treat patients with disorders of the brain and nervous system, there are some warning signs to look for before visiting a neurologist.

Here are some common auto symptoms to help you understand what a neurologist.

  • Epilepsy(seizures, convulsions)
  • Dizziness that lasts for a long period of time
  • Problem with balancing
  • Headaches
  • Confusion in emotions
  • Fatigue in muscles
  • Sense of heaviness throughout the head for a long time

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When to see a neurosurgeon in Bangalore?

Neurosurgeons, like neurologists, deal with a wide range of ailments; because neurosurgeons can perform surgery on any region of the entire nervous system and associated with body parts as well, people who visit them are frequently those who have been advised to do so by neurologists. A neurosurgeon’s main role, as previously stated, includes surgical procedures. Here are some of the scenarios in which they might intervene:

  • Brain injuries.
  • Craniotomy and Brain tumor removal.
  • Aneurysm Clipping or Coiling
  • Spinal decompression and spinal fusion.
  • Craniotomy and removal of a blood clot.
  • Brain bypass

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As advanced neurosurgery in Bangalore is one of the most difficult fields of medicine, it may sometimes necessitate the collaboration of a multidisciplinary team of experts, including plastic surgeons, orthopedic surgeons, interventional radiologists, and others.

Collaboration Between Neurologists and Neurosurgeons

Often, neurologists and neurosurgeons work together for comprehensive patient care. For example, a neurologist may diagnose a condition and refer the patient to a neurosurgeon for surgery. Post-surgery, the neurologist continues medical management. If you’re seeking a collaborative approach, consider visiting the best neurology and neurosurgery hospitals in Bangalore.

Visit NeuroWellness – Brain and Spine Care

Address: #1224, Ground Floor, 26th Main, Jayanagar 9th Block, Bangalore – 560069
Phone: +91 72596 69911 | +91 73490 17701
Website: www.neurowellness.in

FAQs

1. What is the main difference between a neurologist and a neurosurgeon?
A neurologist specializes in diagnosing and treating brain and nervous system disorders medically, while a neurosurgeon performs surgical interventions when necessary.

2. Can a neurologist perform surgeries?
No, neurologists focus on medical management. Surgical procedures are handled by neurosurgeons.

3. What conditions require a neurosurgeon’s expertise?
Conditions like brain tumors, spinal injuries, and stroke requiring surgery fall under the expertise of neurosurgeons.

4. When should I see a neurologist?
If you experience symptoms such as persistent headaches, seizures, dizziness, or cognitive issues, consult a neurologist.

5. Which is the best hospital in Bangalore for neurology and neurosurgery?
NeuroWellness – Brain and Spine Care in Bangalore is a leading center for comprehensive neurology and neurosurgery treatments.

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