How to identify warning signs of stroke!

Imagine someone suddenly struggling to smile or speak — their face droops on one side, and their words come out garbled. This isn’t just fatigue or confusion — it could be a stroke. A stroke is a medical emergency that occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, and every second counts. Recognizing the early warning signs can save lives and significantly reduce long-term disability. In this article, you’ll learn how to identify the most common — and sometimes subtle — signs of stroke.

Common Warning Signs of Stroke

Medical experts use the acronym F.A.S.T. to help people quickly remember the most urgent symptoms of a stroke:

• F – Face Drooping: Ask the person to smile. Does one side of their face droop or feel numb?

• A – Arm Weakness: Ask them to raise both arms. Is one arm drifting downward or feeling weak?

• S – Speech Difficulty: Ask them to repeat a simple sentence. Is their speech slurred or strange?

• T – Time to Call Emergency Services: If you see any of these signs, call emergency services immediately.

But F.A.S.T. doesn’t cover all symptoms. Doctors now recommend the B.E.F.A.S.T. approach to catch more signs:

• B – Balance: Sudden loss of balance or coordination, often with dizziness.

• E – Eyes: Sudden blurred or double vision in one or both eyes.

Together, B.E.F.A.S.T. provides a more complete picture of what to watch for — especially in strokes that affect the brain’s back side (posterior circulation), which may not show facial symptoms.

What to Do If You Suspect a Stroke

If you notice any of the above symptoms — even if they go away within minutes — do not ignore them. Immediate action can mean the difference between full recovery and lifelong disability.

Here’s what to do:

1. Call Emergency Services Immediately: Do not wait. The faster a stroke victim receives medical care, the better the chances of recovery.

2. Note the Time of Symptom Onset: Doctors need this to determine treatment options like clot-busting medications.

3. Do Not Give Food or Water: The person may have difficulty swallowing, which increases the risk of choking.

4. Keep the Person Calm and Still: Avoid unnecessary movement until help arrives.

Types of Stroke (and Why They Matter)

Understanding the types of strokes can help explain why symptoms vary:

1. Ischemic Stroke (most common – ~87%): Caused by a blockage in an artery supplying blood to the brain.

2. Hemorrhagic Stroke: Caused by bleeding into the brain due to a ruptured vessel.

3. Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) or Mini-Stroke: Temporary blockage with stroke-like symptoms that resolve in minutes to hours. It’s still an emergency and a warning sign of a future major stroke.

Stroke Risk Factors & Prevention Tips

Common Risk Factors:

• High blood pressure (most important)
• Diabetes
• Smoking
• High cholesterol
• Obesity
• Sedentary lifestyle
• Atrial fibrillation (irregular heartbeat)
• Family history of stroke

How to Lower Your Risk:

• Monitor your blood pressure and keep it under control.
Exercise regularly – even 30 minutes of brisk walking helps.
Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Quit smoking and avoid excessive alcohol.
Manage stress through mindfulness or yoga.
Regular checkups, especially after age 40 or with a family history of stroke.

Conclusion: Early Detection Saves Lives

Strokes can strike anyone, anytime — but recognizing the warning signs early can mean faster treatment, better recovery, and even saved lives. Whether it’s sudden dizziness, slurred speech, or facial drooping, every second counts.

If you or a loved one experience any symptoms of stroke, don’t wait — seek immediate medical help.

Worried about your risk of stroke?

Book a consultation with our top neurologists at Neurowellness Brain & Spine Clinic, Bangalore.
We offer expert evaluation, personalized risk assessments, and preventive care to keep your brain healthy.

Book Your Appointment Now

FAQs

1. Can stroke symptoms go away on their own?

Yes, in the case of a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), symptoms may disappear within minutes or hours — but this is still a medical emergency and a warning sign of a future stroke.

2. Are stroke symptoms always sudden?

Most stroke symptoms occur suddenly. However, in some cases (like small vessel disease), symptoms may be more subtle and progress slowly.

3. Can younger people have strokes?

Absolutely. While risk increases with age, strokes can and do occur in people under 45 — especially those with risk factors like hypertension, diabetes, or lifestyle issues.

4. What tests are done to diagnose a stroke?

Common tests include CT scan, MRI, carotid ultrasound, and blood tests to identify the type and cause of the stroke.

5. Is full recovery possible after a stroke?

Yes, especially if treatment begins quickly. Recovery depends on the type of stroke, the severity, the area of the brain affected, and how quickly treatment begins.

Brain Stroke: 10 Urgent Facts for Immediate Recognition & Response

Neglecting acute stroke can have severe consequences for both the individual and public health. 

1. Time is Brain

Every minute counts. For each minute a stroke goes untreated, about 1.9 million brain cells are lost. Quick intervention can significantly reduce the extent of brain damage and improve recovery outcomes.

2. Stroke is a Leading Cause of Death and Disability

Stroke is the second leading cause of death globally and the leading cause of long-term disability. Immediate treatment can help mitigate long-term disability and improve survival rates.

3. Prompt Treatment Improves Recovery

For ischemic strokes, treatments like thrombectomy or tPA (tissue plasminogen activator) [ CLOT BUSTER] can dramatically improve outcomes when administered within a 3 to 4.5-hour window from symptom onset. Delay in treatment can mean a missed opportunity for recovery.

4. There Are Effective Treatments Available

Acute strokes can often be treated with thrombectomy (for large vessel occlusions) or clot-busting medications (tPA) for ischemic stroke. These treatments can reverse stroke symptoms and improve long-term function, but only if given early.

5. Stroke Symptoms Can Be Mistaken for Other Conditions

Acute stroke symptoms, such as weakness, numbness, or difficulty speaking, can be confused with less serious health issues like migraines or vertigo. Recognizing the signs and seeking immediate medical attention is critical to avoid delays.

6. The Risk of a Second Stroke Increases

Untreated strokes or delays in treatment can increase the risk of another stroke. Early intervention and management can help reduce the likelihood of recurrent strokes and improve long-term outcomes.

7. Prevention of Permanent Brain Damage

Acute strokes, if not addressed quickly, can cause irreversible brain damage. This can result in permanent deficits in speech, movement, cognition, and other functions. Early treatment can prevent much of this damage.

8. Acute Stroke Affects Younger People Too

While stroke is often associated with older adults, younger people (even those under 40) can experience strokes. Delaying treatment in younger populations can lead to significant lifelong disabilities or death, which can be minimized with quick intervention.

9. Survival Rates Can Improve with Rapid Care

Survival rates for stroke patients treated within the first few hours after symptoms begin are significantly higher. Delayed treatment, on the other hand, decreases the chance of survival and increases the risk of severe disability.

10. Public Education Can Save Lives

Raising awareness of stroke symptoms and the importance of seeking immediate help can empower the public to act quickly. Public knowledge of the FAST (Face, Arms, Speech, Time) acronym—used to recognize stroke symptoms—has been shown to speed up response times and improve outcomes for patients.

Conclusion

Neglecting acute stroke can lead to preventable brain damage, increased disability, and even death. Early intervention is essential for better outcomes, and increasing public awareness about the signs of stroke and the need for prompt medical attention can make a life-saving difference.

Always prioritize communication with your Neurosurgery team and make informed decisions that align with your health needs and goals.

Dr. Ganesh Veerabhadraiah

Consultant – Neurosurgeon, Neurointerventional Surgery, Spine Surgeon (Neuro)
23+ Years Experience Overall (17+ years as Neuro Specialist)

Available for Consultation: Jayanagar 9th Block & Kauvery Hospital, Electronic City 

FAQs

1. What are the early signs of a brain stroke?

Common early signs include sudden numbness or weakness (especially on one side), confusion, trouble speaking or understanding, dizziness, and severe headache.

2. How much time do you have to treat a stroke?

The first 4.5 hours are critical. Immediate treatment within this “golden window” can significantly reduce brain damage and improve recovery chances.

3. What is the golden hour in stroke treatment?

The golden hour refers to the first 60 minutes after stroke symptoms begin. Getting medical help in this period greatly increases the effectiveness of clot-busting medications.

4. Can a mini-stroke or TIA lead to a full stroke?

Yes. A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is often a warning sign. One in three people who experience a TIA will eventually have a stroke—often within days or weeks.

5. How can I help someone having a stroke?

Use the FAST method: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, and Time to call emergency services. Immediate action can save a life.

Early Warning Signs of Brain Stroke & How to Act Fast

Brain strokes are urgent medical emergencies that require immediate attention. Every minute counts when dealing with a stroke, as quick action can be the difference between life and death, or between a full recovery and long-term disability. Understanding the early warning signs of a stroke is crucial for anyone looking to safeguard their health or the health of loved ones. This guide will walk you through the essential signs to watch for and provide detailed insights into Brain Stroke treatment in Bangalore. Being informed and prepared can make all the difference in effectively managing and treating a stroke, ultimately improving outcomes and quality of life.

Spotting the Early Warning Signs of a Stroke

A stroke occurs when the blood flow to a part of the brain is disrupted, preventing brain tissue from getting the oxygen and nutrients it needs. The early warning signs of a stroke can present in various ways, so it’s important to be aware of these signals for prompt action. Here are some key indicators to watch for:

1. Sudden Numbness or Weakness: A sudden onset of numbness or weakness on one side of the body is a critical early warning sign of a stroke. This typically affects the face, arm, or leg. For example, if you notice one side of your face drooping or your arm feeling unusually weak, it could be a sign of a stroke.

2. Confusion or Trouble Speaking: Difficulty speaking or understanding speech is another significant early warning sign of a stroke. This might manifest as slurred speech or unexpected trouble understanding conversations. If you or someone else experiences sudden confusion or difficulty communicating, it’s crucial to seek medical help immediately.

Vision Problems: Sudden changes in vision, such as blurred or double vision, can also signal a stroke. These vision disturbances might affect one or both eyes and may be accompanied by other stroke symptoms.

Difficulty Walking: A sudden loss of balance or coordination, often coupled with dizziness, is a key early warning sign of a stroke. If you find yourself struggling to walk or feeling unusually unsteady, it could be a sign that you need to get checked out.

Severe Headache: An intense headache that appears suddenly and is described as the worst headache ever can be an early warning sign of a stroke. This kind of headache might be accompanied by nausea or vomiting and other stroke symptoms.

The Crucial Role of Timely Diagnosis and Action

Recognizing and responding to the early warning signs of a stroke is vital for effective treatment. The sooner a stroke is identified and treated, the better the chance of reducing brain damage and improving recovery. Remember the FAST acronym to help identify the signs:

Face drooping: Ask the person to smile. Is one side of their face drooping or uneven?
 Arm weakness: Have the person lift both arms. Does one arm drift downward?
• Speech difficulty: Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence. Is their speech slurred or odd?
Time to call emergency services: If you notice any of these symptoms, call emergency services right away.

    Brain Stroke Treatment in Bangalore

    If you or someone you know shows the early warning signs of a stroke, seeking prompt treatment is essential. Bangalore is home to several outstanding medical facilities specializing in Brain Stroke treatment. These centers offer comprehensive care, incorporating advanced diagnostic tools and cutting-edge treatments:

    1. Emergency Care: Rapid intervention is crucial for managing strokes. Top hospitals in Bangalore offer immediate assessment and treatment, including clot-busting medications (thrombolytics) and emergency surgeries to restore blood flow to the brain.

    2. Diagnostic Imaging: Advanced imaging methods like CT scans and MRIs are used to gauge the extent of brain damage and determine the best course of action. Bangalore’s facilities are equipped with the latest technology to ensure precise and timely diagnoses.

    3. Rehabilitation Services: Recovery from a stroke involves comprehensive rehabilitation. Bangalore provides specialized rehab services, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy, to help patients regain their abilities and enhance their quality of life.

    4. Follow-up Care: Continuous monitoring and follow-up are essential for ensuring recovery and preventing future strokes. Bangalore’s stroke care centers offer ongoing support and tailored treatment plans to meet individual needs.

    5. Innovative Treatments and Clinical Trials: Bangalore hosts several leading-edge medical facilities that participate in clinical trials and offer pioneering treatments for stroke. These facilities provide access to the latest advancements in stroke therapy, including new medications and experimental procedures that might not be available elsewhere.

    If you’re worried about stroke risk or need more information on managing stroke symptoms, visit Neurowellness. Our expert team is dedicated to providing guidance and support for recognizing and treating the early warning signs of a stroke and offering top-tier Brain Stroke treatment in Bangalore.

    Stay informed and proactive about stroke prevention and management. Early recognition and treatment can greatly improve your chances of recovery and overall well-being.

    Dr. Ganesh Veerabhadraiah

    Consultant – Neurosurgeon, Neurointerventional Surgery, Spine Surgeon (Neuro)
    23+ Years Experience Overall (17+ years as Neuro Specialist)

    Available for Consultation: Jayanagar 9th Block & Kauvery Hospital, Electronic City 

    FAQs

    1. What are the first signs of a brain stroke?

    The first signs include sudden numbness or weakness (especially on one side), confusion, trouble speaking, vision problems, or loss of balance. Act fast by calling emergency services immediately.

    2.Can you detect a stroke before it happens?

    While strokes often occur suddenly, certain warning signs such as transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), headaches, dizziness, and lifestyle risk factors may indicate a higher risk. Early screening can help.

    3. What is the FAST test for stroke symptoms?

    FAST stands for Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, and Time to call emergency services. It helps quickly identify possible stroke symptoms and respond urgently.

    How to Identify Symptoms of Brain Stroke

    Recognizing the symptoms of brain stroke is essential for prompt medical intervention, which can save lives and prevent severe complications. This blog will provide insights into what a brain stroke is, its early signs, causes, key symptoms to look out for, and when to see a doctor.

    What is Brain Stroke?

    A brain stroke occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is interrupted or significantly reduced, depriving brain tissue of essential oxygen and nutrients. This interruption can result in brain damage or death if not treated promptly.
    Strokes can be classified into two main types: ischemic strokes, caused by blockages, and hemorrhagic strokes, caused by bleeding in the brain.

    Early Signs of Brain Stroke

    Early detection of the symptoms of brain stroke can be life-saving.

    The FAST acronym is a widely recognized tool for identifying the initial signs of a stroke:

    Facial Drooping: One side of the face may become numb or droop, often resulting in an uneven smile, which is a key indicator.
    Arm Weakness: One arm might experience weakness or numbness. When you  attempt to lift both arms, the affected arm will drift downward.
    Speech Difficulty: Speech may become slurred, or the person might struggle to speak or comprehend speech.
    Time to Seek Medical Attention: If any of these signs are present, it is critical to seek emergency medical assistance immediately.

    Causes of Brain Stroke

    Understanding the causes of brain stroke can help in prevention.

     Common causes include:

    High Blood Pressure: The foremost risk factor for stroke. It can damage blood vessels, making them more susceptible to blockages or bursts.
    Heart disease: Conditions like atrial fibrillation increase the risk of blood clots forming in the heart, which can travel to the brain.
    Diabetes: This condition increases the risk of stroke by accelerating the development of atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries).
    High Cholesterol: Increased cholesterol levels can contribute to the formation of blood clots.
    Smoking: Smoking damages the cardiovascular system, significantly increasing the risk of stroke.

    Key Symptoms to Look Out For

    You need to look out for other key symptoms of brain stroke  like:

    Sudden confusion: Difficulty in understanding or speaking clearly. A person having a stroke may slur words, or be in a confused state of mind. Mostly, they will have trouble understanding the speech.
    Weakness, Numbness, or paralysis in the face, arm, or leg: This often affects just one side of the body. The person needs to  raise both arms over the head. If one arm begins to fall, it may be a sign of a stroke. Another indicator is, one side of the mouth may droop when the person tries to smile.
    Vision Issues: The person may experience sudden blurriness or loss of vision in one or both eyes. Or the person may see double.
    Headache: A sudden and intense headache could be a sign of a stroke. Headaches may be accompanied by vomiting, dizziness, and altered levels of consciousness.
    Difficulty Walking: A person having a stroke may stumble or experience a loss of balance and coordination.

    When to See a Doctor

    Immediate medical attention is critical if you observe any symptoms of brain stroke in yourself or others. Early treatment can significantly reduce the risk of long-term disability and increase the chances of recovery.

    Think “FAST” and do the following:

    Face: Ask the person to smile. Does one side of the face droop?
    Arms: Ask the person to raise both arms. Does one arm drift downward? Or is one arm unable to rise?
    Speech: Instruct the person to repeat a simple phrase. Is the person’s speech slurred or noticeably different from usual?
    Time: If you see any of these signs, seek emergency medical help right away.

    Don’t wait to see if symptoms stop. Every minute counts. The longer a stroke remains untreated, the higher the risk of brain damage and lasting disability.

    If you’re with someone you believe may be having a stroke, observe them closely while awaiting emergency help.
     
    It is advisable to visit the best hospital for brain stroke treatment in Bangalore for specialized care and treatment.

    How Neuro wellness Helps Patients Identify Brain Stroke

    Neuro Wellness is at the forefront of stroke management, offering comprehensive services to help patients identify and treat strokes effectively. It is regarded as one of the best hospital for brain stroke treatment in Bangalore. Here’s how Neuro wellness supports stroke patients:

    Advanced Diagnostics: Neuro Wellness utilizes cutting-edge technology, including CT scans and MRIs, to diagnose brain strokes accurately and swiftly.
    Experienced Specialists: The team comprises highly skilled neurologists and healthcare professionals who specialize in stroke management and treatment.
    Personalized Care Plans: Each patient receives a tailored treatment plan designed to address their specific needs and conditions.
    Education and Support: Neuro Wellness provides extensive resources and support for patients and their families, helping them navigate the recovery process and prevent future strokes.

    If you or a loved one are experiencing any symptoms of brain stroke, do not delay in seeking medical help. For specialized care and the best outcomes, visit the best hospital for brain stroke treatment in Bangalore. At Neuro Wellness, we are committed to providing top-notch care and support to help you navigate through stroke recovery.Please visit our website today for more insights and get access to our comprehensive resources.

    FAQs on Brain Stroke

    1. Can brain strokes be prevented?

    Yes, many strokes can be prevented by managing risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and avoiding smoking. It  is important to go for regular check-ups and build a healthy lifestyle.

    2. What are the  effects of a stroke?

    Long-term effects can vary widely depending on the severity of the stroke and the timeliness of treatment. They can include physical disabilities, speech difficulties, cognitive impairments, and emotional challenges.

    3. How is a brain stroke diagnosed?

    Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examinations and imaging tests such as CT scans or MRIs to determine the type and location of the stroke.

    4. What services does Neuro wellness offer for stroke rehabilitation?

    Neuro wellness provides comprehensive stroke rehabilitation services, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and psychological support to help patients regain their independence and improve their quality of life.

    5. How does Neuro wellness support stroke patients' families?

    Neuro Wellness offers educational resources, support groups, and counseling services for families of stroke patients. This support helps families understand the recovery process and provides them with the tools and knowledge to assist their loved ones effectively.

    Why choose Neurowellness?

    Recognizing brain blood clot symptoms early can save lives and prevent severe complications. A blood clot in the brain can block oxygen flow, leading to a stroke. Key signs include sudden confusion, weakness in one side of the body, slurred speech, vision issues, and severe headaches. Immediate brain blood clot treatment is crucial to minimize damage. At Neuro Wellness, we offer expert care, advanced diagnostics, and personalized stroke rehabilitation. If you notice a blood clot in head symptoms, seek urgent medical attention.

    Visit Neurowellness, the best hospital for stroke treatment in Bangalore, for expert care.

    Brain Clots: Causes and Prevention Strategies

    Imagine waking up one day and struggling to speak or move one side of your body. This can happen if you have a brain clots, a serious medical condition in which a blood clot forms in the brain’s blood vessels.

    A brain clot can lead to a stroke, which is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, strokes are the second leading cause of death globally, causing about 11% of total deaths.

    Understanding brain clot causes and learning how to prevent them can reduce the risk of these life-threatening events and improve overall health.

    Read on as our best neurosurgeon in Bangalore explains brain clot causes and how to prevent them. 

    What are Key Brain Clot Causes?

    Brain clots form when blood cells clump together and block blood flow in the brain. There are several reasons why this happens.

    High Blood Pressure

    High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a major cause of brain clots. It damages blood vessels, making them more likely to cause brain clots. Keeping blood pressure under control is crucial to prevent brain clots.

    Atherosclerosis

    Atherosclerosis occurs when plaque builds up inside the arteries. This plaque is made of fat, cholesterol, and other substances. As it builds up, it narrows the arteries, making it easier for clots to form.

    Heart Disease

    Heart disease increases the risk of brain clots. Conditions like atrial fibrillation cause irregular heartbeats, which can lead to clot formation. These clots can then travel to the brain and cause a stroke.

    Diabetes

    Diabetes damages blood vessels over time. High blood sugar levels are one of the most common brain clot causes. Managing diabetes effectively can reduce the risk of brain clots.

    Obesity

    Obesity is linked to many health issues and is also one of the most significant brain clot causes. Excess body weight puts extra pressure on the heart and blood vessels, increasing the likelihood of clot formation.

    Smoking

    Smoking damages the blood vessels, making them more prone to clot formation. Quitting smoking is a key step in reducing the risk of brain clots.

    Symptoms of Brain Clots

    Recognising the symptoms of a brain clot is crucial. Early detection can improve treatment outcomes. Here are the key symptoms to watch for:

    Sudden Numbness or Weakness

    Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body, can indicate a brain clot. This happens because the clot disrupts the blood flow to the brain areas controlling muscle movements.

    Confusion or Trouble Speaking

    Often, brain clot causes sudden confusion and difficulty speaking or understanding speech. They occur when the clot affects the brain regions responsible for language.

    Vision Problems

    Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes is a common symptom of brain clots. This includes blurry, double, or complete vision loss in one eye. The clot can disrupt blood flow to the parts of the brain that process visual information.

    Severe Headache

    A sudden, severe headache without known cause can indicate a brain clot. Often described as the worst headache of someone’s life, this pain can be intense and appear very quickly.

    Dizziness or Loss of Balance

    Sudden dizziness, loss of balance, or lack of coordination can indicate a brain clot. The clot affects the brain areas that control balance and coordination, making walking or standing difficult.

    Brain Clot Prevention Strategies

    Preventing brain clots involves making lifestyle changes and managing health conditions. Here are some effective strategies.

    Maintain a Healthy Diet

    A healthy diet can reduce the risk of brain clots. Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Avoid foods high in saturated fats, trans fats, and cholesterol. These unhealthy fats can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, increasing the risk of clots. Eating a balanced diet helps keep blood vessels healthy and clear.

    Exercise Regularly

    Regular exercise improves blood circulation and helps maintain a healthy weight. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week. Activities like walking, cycling, and swimming are excellent choices. Exercise strengthens the heart and improves overall cardiovascular health, reducing the risk of clots.

    Control Blood Pressure

    Keeping blood pressure in check is crucial. Monitor your blood pressure regularly and follow your doctor’s advice to manage it. This might include taking medication, reducing salt intake, and managing stress. High blood pressure can damage blood vessels, making clots more likely. Controlling blood pressure helps maintain healthy blood flow.

    Manage Diabetes

    If you have diabetes, keep your blood sugar levels under control. Follow your doctor’s recommendations regarding diet, exercise, and medication. Proper management of diabetes reduces the risk of damage to blood vessels and helps prevent clot formation.

    Quit Smoking

    Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of brain clots. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes damage blood vessels and increase the likelihood of clots. Seek support from friends, family, or a professional to help you quit.

    Limit Alcohol Consumption

    Excessive alcohol consumption can increase blood pressure and the risk of clot formation. Limit alcohol intake to moderate levels. Reducing alcohol intake helps maintain healthy blood pressure and reduces the risk of clots.

    Take Medications as Prescribed

    If you are at risk of brain clots, your doctor may prescribe medications like blood thinners. To prevent clot formation, take these medications as directed. Do not skip doses or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor. Consistent use of prescribed medications is essential for preventing clots.

    Regular Health Check-ups

    Regular health check-ups are important for early detection and management of risk factors. Visit your doctor regularly to monitor your blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and overall health. These check-ups can help identify potential problems before they become serious.

    Manage Stress

    Chronic stress can negatively affect your health and increase the risk of brain clots. Practice stress management techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or yoga. Managing stress helps maintain overall health and reduces the risk of health problems related to chronic stress.

    Want to Know More? Consult the Best Neurosurgeon in Bangalore

    Understanding and preventing the possible brain clot causes is crucial for reducing the risk of strokes. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, managing chronic conditions, and regular check-ups are key. If you’re experiencing any of the symptoms discussed above, consult our best neurosurgeon in Bangalore. At NeuroWellness, we provide exceptional neurological care and treatment in our state-of-the-art facility, focused on helping our patients regain their quality of life.

    How regular exercises will help to reduce the risk of stroke

    When oxygen to the brain is limited, portions of the brain become injured and die off, resulting in a stroke. thinking about how regular exercises will help to reduce the risk of stroke? We can reduce the risk of stroke easily just go through this below content and read further to know.

    Strokes can result in long-term paralysis, brain damage, and even death in the most severe cases. The location of the brain injury and how promptly medical treatment is sought to affect the impact and severity of a stroke.

    Although strokes can happen for a variety of reasons, there are measures to reduce your risk as much as possible. One of the approaches is to live an active lifestyle.

    How regular exercises will help to reduce the risk of stroke?

    Exercise on a regular basis is considered to lessen your risk of stroke by as much as 27%. Strokes are caused by two key contributing factors: high blood pressure and obesity. Exercises will help to reduce the risk of stroke by addressing both by maintaining an active lifestyle guarantees that your blood pressure is decreased and that you maintain a healthy weight.

    How do regular exercises help in reducing stroke?

    • A lack of exercise has been linked to a variety of health issues, one of which is stroke. Exercises will help to reduce the risk of stroke stroke by lowering other risk factors such as high blood pressure and obesity.
    • Healthy individuals do at least 40 minutes of moderate to vigorous aerobic activity three to four times per week in their according to study. “Moderate to strong intensity” indicates you should be working hard to breathe and your pulse rate should be up.
    • Exercise and physical activity have a well-established evidence foundation for their benefits in decreasing cardiovascular risk factors and exercises will help to reduce the risk of stroke. Observational studies have found an inverse relationship between physical activity and stroke risk, with recent reviews estimating a 25–30% risk reduction for stroke. However, this finding has not been consistently replicated in the literature, with other groups reporting U-shaped associations or no associations at all.
    • Patients must maintain regular physical activity in order to sustain the cardiovascular benefits and stroke risk reduction associated with exercise. If a major percentage of the benefit of exercise on lowering stroke risk is mediated through its impact on lowering blood pressure, it is crucial to emphasize that the good effect of blood pressure reduction is reversible when exercise is stopped. New case-control research revealed no indication that sports participation during young adulthood protects against stroke and TIA later in life.
    • When compared to age-matched peers, those who have had a stroke have significantly worse physical fitness, and stroke survivors with residual impairment are less likely to exercise consistently. This is understandable given that many stroke survivors have persistent deficits such as diminished mobility, poor balance, and reduced muscular strength, making physical exercise more difficult and a sedentary lifestyle more likely.
    • Physical exercises will help to reduce the risk of stroke and is recommended as part of the rehabilitation process in clinical recommendations for stroke care since the evidence shows it can enhance physical fitness and minimize the burden of stroke-induced impairment. Improving independence and overall quality of life can be achieved through reducing disability.
    • Exercise may be effective in avoiding stroke for a variety of biological reasons. A variety of risk factors for stroke, including hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, physical inactivity, obesity have been proven to benefit from regular exercise.
    • Exercised also improves blood rheology and brain artery endothelial function, as well as increases high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.  People who were moderately or extremely active had a decreased risk of stroke and death than those who were inactive. Regular leisure-time physical activity (PA) can lower the risk of stroke in people of all ages and genders.
    • Exercise is a type of physical activity that is planned, structured, and repeated with the goal of improving or maintaining physical fitness as a final or intermediate goal and as we know regular exercises will help to reduce the risk of stroke easily.
    • Low-intensity exercise, if done on a daily basis, can improve long-term health and reduce the risk of cardiac issues that can lead to stroke. Low-intensity workouts are safer than high-intensity exercises and are advised for persons with various health issues.
    • The following are some low-intensity activities:
    • Walking.
    • Gardening and other hard labor
    • Housework.
    • Dancing

    How much physical activity do I require?

    You should be as active as possible in your daily life — simple things like walking instead of driving, using the stairs instead of the elevator, gardening, and cleaning, etc. these type of regular exercises will help to reduce the risk of stroke

    In addition to staying active in general, we should all strive for at least 212 hours of moderate to strenuous activity every week. You may divide this up whatever you choose, but 30 minutes of activity 5 days a week is a smart approach to meet this goal. If you find it difficult to plan half an hour of exercise every day, or 30 minutes of exercise per day.

    In short, When it comes to exercise, you should strive to get in roughly 30 minutes of moderate activity five times a week. This does not imply that you must complete 30 minutes in one sitting; instead, you can do it in little chunks throughout the day. The goal should be to engage in moderate-intensity aerobic activity, such as brisk walking or cycling, which will leave you breathless and raise your heart rate. In this era now physical exercises will help to reduce the risk of stroke easily.

    Conclusion: 

    Regular exercise can assist stroke survivors to minimize their chance of having another stroke, lowering their risk of getting dementia, enhancing their rehabilitation, reducing tiredness, and improving their overall well-being. Even if your movement has been hampered by a stroke, there is certainly some activity that will benefit you. We offer the best Brain Stroke Treatment in Bangalore and our team of doctors at the NeuroWellness brain and spine care center should be able to assist you in finding appropriate activity

    Brain – I too have golden hour!

    A brain stroke, also known as a brain attack, occurs when the supply of blood to the brain is reduced or stopped. This condition is similar to a heart attack. What happens here? Due to blockage inside vessel   there will be stoppage of blood and oxygen  reaching the brain.

    The most common symptoms of brain stroke are facial weakness, arm and leg weakness, speech dysfunction, blurring of vision, and imbalance while walking. What risk factors are make brain  predisposes to stroke? hypertension, diabetes, smoking, high cholesterol, obesity, ischemic heart disease, and a sedentary lifestyle.

    Brain too has GOLDEN HOUR like  heart!?

    Brain stroke is like a heart attack. What one will do if suddenly develops chest pain ? People will reach the hospital as early as possible , get ECG and ECHO and will take opinion of cardiologist. Am I saying correct?  Dear people – Brain attack is similar to heart attack. If warning signs are recognised soon and  person reach the hospital in GOLDEN HOUR   complications that arise from brain stroke can be prevented or minimise the disability that can arise from stroke.

    Dear all Let us know -How brain stroke happens?

    Let us imagine heart -The heart pumps blood into the brain through blood vessels or channels called carotid arteries, which include right and left carotids. If there is a lack of supply or blockage to one side of the brain, it causes brain stroke. During a brain stroke, 1.9 million neurons die every minute due to lack of blood supply and if not treated immediately. What that means – that means the important centres of brain can get damaged parmanently.

    Based on damage happens to brain -What all of us should know is Brain stroke is classified into mini-stroke and major stroke. This  Mini stroke is also known as TIA-Transient ischemic attack- we will see usually improve within 24 hours.  On contrast what happens in major stroke is – A person affected with a major stroke will take time to get better and the weakness or neurological deficits persists for a longer duration. Which results what happens? person may  become permanently disabled.

    What is this  golden hour?

    When brain stroke happens – we should take the patient to the stroke care hospital or seek immediate medication, within the golden period.  3.5 hours to 7.2 hours after the person has suffered a brain stroke is golden hour. The clot-bursting medication and mechanical thrombectomy if happens within this period blood circulation re-establishes. Why is is called golden hour?

    After blood circulation re establishes – brain previously affected get blood circulation and nutrition and no of  neuronal death will reduce. This is possible by stent retrievers, it is a basket like device. Procedure is called Mechnical Thrombectomy.

    Mechanical thrombectomy is a new modality of interventional stroke treatment, where mechanical force is applied to remove the clot by aspiration or by approaching through a basket-like device (stent retriever).

    Treatment

    In recent years, comprehensive stroke treatment units are helping people who are affected by stroke and maximum recovery is recorded. A comprehensive stroke unit or team consists of an emergency physician, a neurosurgeon, a neurologist, a neuroendovascular surgeon / interventional neuroradiologist, a neuro intensivist, a neuroradiologist, a neuro anesthetist and a physiotherapist.

    Before Advanced Stroke treatment in Bangalore or endovascular stroke treatment came into the picture, what we were doing ?  the conservative treatment was only the option. It used showed many cases where the patients were suffered or lost their lives. The tendency to develop permanent weakness in the hands and legs, speech dysfunction, persistent vegetative state, high morbidities like the high probability of self-dependency on wheelchair or stretcher, dependence on family for a prolonged time, development of bedsore and sepsis, and death were more common in the conservative brain stroke treatment methods. If any patient comes after the golden hour period, the right treatment cannot be started.

    On seeing symptoms like facial weakness, arm or leg weakness, speech dysfunction to name a few, the patient should be rushed to the hospital immediately without any delay, since every second count.

    Hence remember and create the stroke awareness

    FAST

    FACIAL WEAKNESS

    ARM WEAKNESS

    SPEECH DYSFUNCTION

    TIME TO REACH STROKE CARE CENTRE.

    RISK FACTORS OF STROKE

    What you should know about Blood thinners used in stroke?

    What you should know about common blood thinners used in brain stroke?

    Medications that thin the blood can help you avoid a stroke caused by a clot (ischaemic stroke). This drug may be prescribed to you after a stroke or a transient ischemic attack (TIA) to help you avoid another stroke. If you have a health condition like heart trouble or a blood-clotting illness that could lead to a stroke, you may need blood-thinning medicine.

    This medical information can assist you in discussing your options with your doctor. If you have any medication-related questions, you should consult your doctor, as a guide can only provide broad information.

    Dr. Ganesh Veerabhadraiah

    Consultant – Neurosurgeon, Neurointerventional Surgery, Spine Surgeon (Neuro)
    23+ Years Experience Overall (17+ years as Neuro Specialist)

    Available for Consultation: Jayanagar 9th Block & Kauvery Hospital, Electronic City 

    What are blood-thinning medications?

    Blood thinners like double edged sword. If their action is less blood clots , if too much action it can cause bleed in the brain. They function in different ways to prevent blood clots from developing. They alter the function of several blood cells and proteins.

    This information pertains to a stroke-prevention drug.

    Why are they used?

    One of the most important methods to lower your risk of stroke is to take this medicine. If you’ve already had a stroke or have a health condition that puts you at risk of having one, it can help.

    A stroke caused by a bleed.

    Approximately 15% of strokes are caused by bleeding in or around the brain. A hemorrhagic stroke is a medical term for this. Blood-thinning medications can either increase or worsen the risk of this type of bleeding.

    what are the Common blood thinners and their side effects-

    Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin): Aspirin has been used for a long time. It inhibits platelet aggregation, which means it prevents tiny cells from clumping together.

    Although aspirin can help prevent secondary strokes, it is not advised as a preventative medication since the risks of bleeding and other side effects exceed the benefits for persons who have never had a stroke. Aspirin should only be used in extremely particular circumstances and under the care of a doctor, according to new guidelines.

    Bleeding is a common side effect

    Coumadin (warfarin): It is a blood thinner that blocks vitamin K’s action, which is required for healthy blood coagulation.

    Coumadin is often prescribed for individuals with cardiac abnormalities that could lead to stroke, such as heart valve replacement, to assist avoid recurrent stroke.

    Because an overdose of Coumadin can cause significant bleeding anywhere in the body, its action must be closely monitored with a blood test called the International Normalized Ratio (INR). Coumadin patients must be cautious since falls can result in significant, life-threatening bleeding.

    Clopidogrel (Plavix): It is a blood thinner that affects platelet function. It is frequently used for stroke prevention, but it has a number of adverse effects, including bleeding, a low white blood cell count, and a rare condition known as thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, which is characterized by microscopic blood clots.

    Aggrenox (aspirin and dipyridamole): It reduces the risk of stroke by combining aspirin with dipyridamole, a blood thinner that slows platelet activity by blocking enzymes associated with platelets. Bleeding, bruising, and headaches are all possible side effects.

    Pradaxa (dabigatran): It is a blood thinner that prevents blood clotting by inhibiting the enzyme thrombin. This medicine has been shown to lower the risk of stroke in people with atrial fibrillation, but it can also induce bleeding and interfere with wound healing.

    Eliquis (apixaban): It is a blood thinner that works by preventing thrombin from being activated. It’s been approved to prevent strokes in people who have atrial fibrillation that isn’t caused by a heart valve condition.  It raises the risk of bleeding, just like other blood thinners.

    Xarelto (rivaroxaban): It is a blood thinner that works by interfering with two separate phases in the clotting cascade to prevent blot clot formation. Xarelto is licensed for stroke prevention in adults with atrial fibrillation and only needs to be taken once a day.  It can cause bruising and bleeding, just like other blood thinners.

    Why are blood thinners used in stroke?

    Following a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or an ischemic stroke, many patients are offered anticoagulants or antiplatelet medicines to avoid blood clots. The two most typically recommended blood thinners for stroke patients are antiplatelet and anticoagulation medicines. These drugs work by interfering with the blood’s natural clotting ability. Platelets are small cells that travel through our bloodstream. The ordinary individual may bleed a little after a cut, but due to the aforementioned platelets attaching to one another, the rate of bloodletting will slow down rather rapidly.

    Clotting is defined as the phenomenon of platelets adhering to one another. Antiplatelets (also known as platelet aggregation inhibitors) disrupt the clotting process, reducing the likelihood of potentially hazardous blood clots developing. Aspirin, dipyridamole, clopidogrel, or one of the above combined with aspirin, a headache drug with antiplatelet qualities, are some of the most common antiplatelet pharmaceuticals now available.

    Risks:

    Stroke survivors who are at risk of deadly blood clots are frequently taken blood thinners. Unfortunately, the blood thinners used to avoid such clots might raise the risk of brain bleeding, which can lead to hemorrhagic stroke. In addition, several common blood thinners may interact with other over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and prescriptions, lowering their effectiveness and potentially causing hazardous adverse effects.

    Summary:

    Blood thinners like double edged sword  are among the most basic drugs, yet they also present some of the most challenging choices in stroke treatment. While they have been shown to decrease stroke, the danger of bleeding can create difficulties ranging from poor wound healing to tiny areas of bruising to life-threatening hemorrhage.

    The decision about whether or not to take a blood thinner should be made in cooperation with your doctor, who will assess your stroke risk as well as your bleeding risk.

    Neurowellness provide high quality Advanced Stroke treatment in Bangalore at affordable cost in comparison with the other medical treatment options world wide.

    Concerned about stroke recovery or managing medications? Book your consultation today with our expert neurosurgeon.

    FAQs

    1. When are blood thinners prescribed after a stroke?

    Blood thinners are typically prescribed after an ischemic stroke to prevent blood clots. A neurologist will assess your condition and decide the right timing and dosage.

    2. What are the risks of taking blood thinners after a stroke?

    Risks may include bleeding complications, especially in people with uncontrolled hypertension or a history of internal bleeding. Regular monitoring is essential.

    3. Can I stop blood thinners once I recover from stroke symptoms?

    You should never stop blood thinners without medical guidance. Your doctor will determine the duration based on your recovery and risk profile.

    What are the risk factors of stroke we should know?

    A stroke can However, if you have specific risk factors, your chances of having a stroke increase. Some risk factors of stroke can be altered or managed, while others cannot. Today, an increasing number of people are putting their most valuable asset their brains under protection. Are you one of them?

    What are the risk factors of stroke that cannot be modified:

    1. a previous stroke or pre-existing cardiovascular disease such as a heart attack.

    2. Age: 60 years old or older.

    3. Family history: Members in the family that have suffered a stroke

    4. Gender: Males are at a higher risk than females.

    5. Race: Black, Asian, and Hispanic

    6. Sickle cell disease, polycythemia, protein C/S deficiency, hyperhomocysteinemia, etc., are blood diseases that cause excessive clotting.

    7. Mitral stenosis (a type of valvular disease)

    8. Genetics or heredity: People with a family history of stroke have a higher risk of having a stroke.

    What are the risk factors of stroke that can be modified: 

    Risk factors of stroke that can be altered, treated, or controlled medically include

    1. High blood pressure: persistent Blood pressure of 140/90 or above can cause damage to the brain’s blood vessels (arteries).

    2. Heart disease: There is a strong association between heart disease and stroke. Several types of cardiac disease are known to increase the risk of stroke. Stroke, like coronary heart disease, is a risk factor. Atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) increases the risk of stroke in people with coronary heart disease, angina, or who have had a heart attack.

    3. Diabetes: Control your blood sugar if you have Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for stroke on its own. Many diabetics also have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and are overweight, all of which increase their risk. Even though diabetes is curable, it still raises your risk of stroke.

    4. Smoking: Cigarette smoke contains nicotine and carbon monoxide, which harms the cardiovascular system and increases the risk of stroke. When birth control tablets are taken with cigarette smoking, the risk of stroke is considerably increased.

    5. History of TIAs:  Mini-strokes is a term used to describe TIAs. The symptoms are similar to those of a stroke, although they don’t stay as long. You’re almost ten times more likely to suffer a stroke if you’ve had one or more TIAs than someone your age and sex who hasn’t.

    6. High red blood cell count: The blood thickens and clots are more likely when the quantity of red blood cells increases significantly. This increases the chances of having a stroke.

    7. High blood cholesterol and lipids: High cholesterol levels can contribute to artery thickening or hardening (atherosclerosis), which is caused by plaque buildup. Plaque is a buildup of fatty substances, cholesterol, and calcium in the arteries. The amount of blood flow to the brain can be reduced by plaque accumulation on the inside of the arterial walls. When the brain’s blood supply is cut off, a stroke develops.

    8. Lack of physical activity

    9. Obesity

    10. Excessive alcohol consumption: Blood pressure rises if you drink more than two drinks every day. Stroke can occur as a result of binge drinking.

    11. Illegal drugs: Abuse of intravenous (IV) drugs increases the risk of a stroke due to blood clots (cerebral embolisms). Cocaine and other narcotics have been linked to heart attacks, strokes, and a variety of other cardiovascular issues.

    12. Abnormal heart rhythm: Some types of heart disease can increase your chances of having a stroke. The most potent and modifiable heart risk factor for stroke is having an abnormal heartbeat (atrial fibrillation).

    13. Cardiac structural abnormalities: Long-term (chronic) heart damage can be caused by damaged heart valves (valvular heart disease). This can increase your risk of stroke over time.

    Other risk factors of the stroke to consider are:

    Where you reside: Strokes are more common in the southeast than in other parts of the country. This could be due to variances in lifestyle, race, smoking habits, and diet between regions.

    Temperature, season, and climate:  Stroke deaths are more common during periods of excessive heat.

    Social and economic factors: Strokes are more likely in low-income people, according to some studies.

    Neurowellness provides high-quality Advanced Stroke treatment in Bangalore at an affordable cost in comparison with the other medical treatment options worldwide.

    What facts you should know about brain stroke?

    What is a brain stroke?

    A stroke, also known as a brain attack, occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted(Ischemic stroke) or blood leaks out of the vessels(Haemorrhagic stroke). It’s a life-or-death situation. Parts of the brain are injured or die in both cases. A stroke can result in long-term brain damage, disability, or even death.

    To function properly, the brain requires a steady supply of oxygen and nutrients. Even if the blood flow is interrupted for a brief period of time, this can cause issues. Without blood or oxygen, brain cells begin to die after only a few minutes.

    Brain function is lost when brain cells die. It’s possible that you won’t be able to do tasks that require the particular section of your brain affected by stroke, resulting in paralysis, vision and speech issues, cognitive challenges, and personality changes, depending on which part of the brain is affected.

    Brain Stroke statistics:

    Stroke is the fourth leading cause of death globally. Individuals and their families might be devastated by a stroke, which takes away their freedom. Adult disability is most commonly caused by this condition. Approximately 795,000 Americans have a stroke each year, with approximately 160,000 dying as a result of stroke-related causes. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) is dedicated to lowering this burden via biomedical research.

    In this blog, you will be learning about various facts related to a brain stroke that you may haven’t  know before! These could save a life and may help you in gathering information as well.

    What International studies says-

    Facts that you need to know about a brain stroke. These are as follows:

    Stroke was responsible for one out of every six deaths caused by cardiovascular disease in 2018.

    Every 40 seconds, someone in the United States gets a stroke. A stroke kills someone every 4 minutes.

    A stroke affects more than 795,000 people in the United States each year. The first or new strokes account for around 6,10,000 of these.

    A total of 185,000 strokes occur in people who have already had a stroke, accounting for approximately one-fourth of all strokes.

    Ischemic strokes, in which blood flow to the brain is blocked, account for about 87 percent of all strokes.

    Between 2014 and 2015, the cost of stroke in the United States was nearly $46 billion. This figure includes the cost of health-care services, stroke-treatment medications, and lost workdays.

    Stroke is one of the leading causes of long-term disability. More than half of stroke survivors aged 65 and up lose mobility as a result of their stroke.

    Women account for more than half of all stroke deaths.

    Men are more likely to suffer strokes, but women are more likely to die from them.

    Every year 700,000 people have a new or recurrent stroke.

    Because there are around 4.7 million stroke survivors alive today, stroke is the primary cause of serious, long-term impairment.

    The annual healthcare expenses spent on heart disease and cancer combined are less than the annual healthcare dollars spent on stroke therapy.

    Over the age of 65, nearly three-quarters of all strokes occur, and the chance of having a stroke more than doubles every decade after the age of 55.

    Every year, stroke kills twice as many women as breast cancer.

    High blood pressure is the leading cause of stroke, and one in every three African Americans suffers from it.

    What Indian Statistics says?

    Stroke caused 6,99,000 deaths in India in 2019, which was 7.4% of the total deaths.

    Around 1.8 million people in India suffer from a stroke every year

    Global Burden of Disease study shows that of the 9.4 million deaths in India, 619,000 were due to stroke and Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) lost were 28.5 million

    20-30% of strokes occur in people younger than 45 years and is more frequently seen in India compared to the west.

    Prevalence rate of stroke range, 84-262/100,000 in rural and 334-424/100,000 in urban areas.

    The incidence rate is 119-145/100,000.

    Incidence of stroke increases with increasing age, but in our urban population it peaked in the highly productive age group of 46-65 years. The risk of stroke was lower in women as compared to men under the age of 45, it becoming equal in the age group of 46-65. However, with advancing age, women were more prone to ischemic stroke(infarct) above the age of 65 as compared to men. Incidence of intracerebral haemorrhage was found to be significantly higher in men than women under the age of 45years

    There are new medicines that can considerably lessen the damage caused by a stroke, but you must go to the hospital where comprehensive stroke unit centres are there as early as possible of the onset of symptoms to avoid disability. Controlling hypertension could prevent 320,000 strokes each year.

    During a stroke, two million brain cells die every minute, raising the risk of permanent brain damage, disability, or death.

    WHO says-

    There are17M Strokes

    6.5 Millions  deaths

    26 Million survivors

    Specialized stroke units care increase the chances of survival by 14%

    Clot bursting medications increases chances of good outcome by 30%

    Clot retrieval treatment increases the chances of good outcome by more than 50%

    Neurowellness provides Advanced Stroke treatment in Bangalore at affordable cost in comparison with the other medical treatment options world wide.

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