Brain Stroke: 10 Urgent Facts for Immediate Recognition & Response

Neglecting acute stroke can have severe consequences for both the individual and public health. 

1. Time is Brain

Every minute counts. For each minute a stroke goes untreated, about 1.9 million brain cells are lost. Quick intervention can significantly reduce the extent of brain damage and improve recovery outcomes.

2. Stroke is a Leading Cause of Death and Disability

Stroke is the second leading cause of death globally and the leading cause of long-term disability. Immediate treatment can help mitigate long-term disability and improve survival rates.

3. Prompt Treatment Improves Recovery

For ischemic strokes, treatments like thrombectomy or tPA (tissue plasminogen activator) [ CLOT BUSTER] can dramatically improve outcomes when administered within a 3 to 4.5-hour window from symptom onset. Delay in treatment can mean a missed opportunity for recovery.

4. There Are Effective Treatments Available

Acute strokes can often be treated with thrombectomy (for large vessel occlusions) or clot-busting medications (tPA) for ischemic stroke. These treatments can reverse stroke symptoms and improve long-term function, but only if given early.

5. Stroke Symptoms Can Be Mistaken for Other Conditions

Acute stroke symptoms, such as weakness, numbness, or difficulty speaking, can be confused with less serious health issues like migraines or vertigo. Recognizing the signs and seeking immediate medical attention is critical to avoid delays.

6. The Risk of a Second Stroke Increases

Untreated strokes or delays in treatment can increase the risk of another stroke. Early intervention and management can help reduce the likelihood of recurrent strokes and improve long-term outcomes.

7. Prevention of Permanent Brain Damage

Acute strokes, if not addressed quickly, can cause irreversible brain damage. This can result in permanent deficits in speech, movement, cognition, and other functions. Early treatment can prevent much of this damage.

8. Acute Stroke Affects Younger People Too

While stroke is often associated with older adults, younger people (even those under 40) can experience strokes. Delaying treatment in younger populations can lead to significant lifelong disabilities or death, which can be minimized with quick intervention.

9. Survival Rates Can Improve with Rapid Care

Survival rates for stroke patients treated within the first few hours after symptoms begin are significantly higher. Delayed treatment, on the other hand, decreases the chance of survival and increases the risk of severe disability.

10. Public Education Can Save Lives

Raising awareness of stroke symptoms and the importance of seeking immediate help can empower the public to act quickly. Public knowledge of the FAST (Face, Arms, Speech, Time) acronym—used to recognize stroke symptoms—has been shown to speed up response times and improve outcomes for patients.

Conclusion

Neglecting acute stroke can lead to preventable brain damage, increased disability, and even death. Early intervention is essential for better outcomes, and increasing public awareness about the signs of stroke and the need for prompt medical attention can make a life-saving difference.

Always prioritize communication with your Neurosurgery team and make informed decisions that align with your health needs and goals.

Dr. Ganesh Veerabhadraiah

Consultant – Neurosurgeon, Neurointerventional Surgery, Spine Surgeon (Neuro)
23+ Years Experience Overall (17+ years as Neuro Specialist)

Available for Consultation: Jayanagar 9th Block & Kauvery Hospital, Electronic City 

FAQs

1. What are the early signs of a brain stroke?

Common early signs include sudden numbness or weakness (especially on one side), confusion, trouble speaking or understanding, dizziness, and severe headache.

2. How much time do you have to treat a stroke?

The first 4.5 hours are critical. Immediate treatment within this “golden window” can significantly reduce brain damage and improve recovery chances.

3. What is the golden hour in stroke treatment?

The golden hour refers to the first 60 minutes after stroke symptoms begin. Getting medical help in this period greatly increases the effectiveness of clot-busting medications.

4. Can a mini-stroke or TIA lead to a full stroke?

Yes. A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is often a warning sign. One in three people who experience a TIA will eventually have a stroke—often within days or weeks.

5. How can I help someone having a stroke?

Use the FAST method: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, and Time to call emergency services. Immediate action can save a life.

Brain Clots: Causes and Prevention Strategies

Imagine waking up one day and struggling to speak or move one side of your body. This can happen if you have a brain clots, a serious medical condition in which a blood clot forms in the brain’s blood vessels.

A brain clot can lead to a stroke, which is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, strokes are the second leading cause of death globally, causing about 11% of total deaths.

Understanding brain clot causes and learning how to prevent them can reduce the risk of these life-threatening events and improve overall health.

Read on as our best neurosurgeon in Bangalore explains brain clot causes and how to prevent them. 

What are Key Brain Clot Causes?

Brain clots form when blood cells clump together and block blood flow in the brain. There are several reasons why this happens.

High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a major cause of brain clots. It damages blood vessels, making them more likely to cause brain clots. Keeping blood pressure under control is crucial to prevent brain clots.

Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis occurs when plaque builds up inside the arteries. This plaque is made of fat, cholesterol, and other substances. As it builds up, it narrows the arteries, making it easier for clots to form.

Heart Disease

Heart disease increases the risk of brain clots. Conditions like atrial fibrillation cause irregular heartbeats, which can lead to clot formation. These clots can then travel to the brain and cause a stroke.

Diabetes

Diabetes damages blood vessels over time. High blood sugar levels are one of the most common brain clot causes. Managing diabetes effectively can reduce the risk of brain clots.

Obesity

Obesity is linked to many health issues and is also one of the most significant brain clot causes. Excess body weight puts extra pressure on the heart and blood vessels, increasing the likelihood of clot formation.

Smoking

Smoking damages the blood vessels, making them more prone to clot formation. Quitting smoking is a key step in reducing the risk of brain clots.

Symptoms of Brain Clots

Recognising the symptoms of a brain clot is crucial. Early detection can improve treatment outcomes. Here are the key symptoms to watch for:

Sudden Numbness or Weakness

Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body, can indicate a brain clot. This happens because the clot disrupts the blood flow to the brain areas controlling muscle movements.

Confusion or Trouble Speaking

Often, brain clot causes sudden confusion and difficulty speaking or understanding speech. They occur when the clot affects the brain regions responsible for language.

Vision Problems

Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes is a common symptom of brain clots. This includes blurry, double, or complete vision loss in one eye. The clot can disrupt blood flow to the parts of the brain that process visual information.

Severe Headache

A sudden, severe headache without known cause can indicate a brain clot. Often described as the worst headache of someone’s life, this pain can be intense and appear very quickly.

Dizziness or Loss of Balance

Sudden dizziness, loss of balance, or lack of coordination can indicate a brain clot. The clot affects the brain areas that control balance and coordination, making walking or standing difficult.

Brain Clot Prevention Strategies

Preventing brain clots involves making lifestyle changes and managing health conditions. Here are some effective strategies.

Maintain a Healthy Diet

A healthy diet can reduce the risk of brain clots. Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Avoid foods high in saturated fats, trans fats, and cholesterol. These unhealthy fats can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, increasing the risk of clots. Eating a balanced diet helps keep blood vessels healthy and clear.

Exercise Regularly

Regular exercise improves blood circulation and helps maintain a healthy weight. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week. Activities like walking, cycling, and swimming are excellent choices. Exercise strengthens the heart and improves overall cardiovascular health, reducing the risk of clots.

Control Blood Pressure

Keeping blood pressure in check is crucial. Monitor your blood pressure regularly and follow your doctor’s advice to manage it. This might include taking medication, reducing salt intake, and managing stress. High blood pressure can damage blood vessels, making clots more likely. Controlling blood pressure helps maintain healthy blood flow.

Manage Diabetes

If you have diabetes, keep your blood sugar levels under control. Follow your doctor’s recommendations regarding diet, exercise, and medication. Proper management of diabetes reduces the risk of damage to blood vessels and helps prevent clot formation.

Quit Smoking

Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of brain clots. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes damage blood vessels and increase the likelihood of clots. Seek support from friends, family, or a professional to help you quit.

Limit Alcohol Consumption

Excessive alcohol consumption can increase blood pressure and the risk of clot formation. Limit alcohol intake to moderate levels. Reducing alcohol intake helps maintain healthy blood pressure and reduces the risk of clots.

Take Medications as Prescribed

If you are at risk of brain clots, your doctor may prescribe medications like blood thinners. To prevent clot formation, take these medications as directed. Do not skip doses or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor. Consistent use of prescribed medications is essential for preventing clots.

Regular Health Check-ups

Regular health check-ups are important for early detection and management of risk factors. Visit your doctor regularly to monitor your blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and overall health. These check-ups can help identify potential problems before they become serious.

Manage Stress

Chronic stress can negatively affect your health and increase the risk of brain clots. Practice stress management techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or yoga. Managing stress helps maintain overall health and reduces the risk of health problems related to chronic stress.

Want to Know More? Consult the Best Neurosurgeon in Bangalore

Understanding and preventing the possible brain clot causes is crucial for reducing the risk of strokes. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, managing chronic conditions, and regular check-ups are key. If you’re experiencing any of the symptoms discussed above, consult our best neurosurgeon in Bangalore. At NeuroWellness, we provide exceptional neurological care and treatment in our state-of-the-art facility, focused on helping our patients regain their quality of life.

Can Neck Manipulations Cause Brain Stroke?

Introduction:

Neck manipulations, often performed by chiropractors or physical therapists, have been a subject of controversy in recent years, with concerns raised about their potential link to brain strokes. While these manipulations are intended to alleviate neck and back pain, the safety of such procedures has come under scrutiny.

Understanding Neck Manipulations:

Neck manipulations, also known as cervical spine manipulations or adjustments, involve the application of controlled force to the neck joints to alleviate pain and improve mobility. Chiropractors often perform these adjustments to treat conditions like neck pain, headaches, and musculoskeletal issues.

The Connection to Brain Strokes:

The worry around brain strokes and neck manipulations comes from the idea that these operations could cause the vertebral arteries—which carry blood to the brain—to tear. It is postulated that the force used in neck manipulations may rupture or dissect these arteries, resulting in blood clots that could make their way to the brain and induce a stroke Even in Hair salon Shop, neck manipulations can lead to vascular injury and stroke.

Conclusion:

Neck manipulaions need to be avoided whenever possible. Since we will not be knowing the anatomy and variations in vasculature in neck ( verterbral arteries and carotid arteries ), the possible risk of brain stroke if arteries get injured cant be ruled out!

Supporting Loved Ones: How to Care for Someone Recovering from a Brain Stroke

Introduction

Caring for a loved one recovering from a brain stroke is a challenging yet deeply rewarding journey. A stroke can result in partial or complete paralysis, speech impairments, and a range of physical and emotional changes.

Recovery often requires managing medical conditions like tracheotomy care or feeding through Ryle’s tube or PEG (Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy). Understanding the patient’s physical and emotional needs is crucial to providing effective care and promoting a meaningful recovery.

Brain strokes affect individuals regardless of their socio-economic status, age, or health history, leaving them dependent on caregivers.

Supporting a stroke survivor requires compassion, adaptability, and a commitment to fostering their rehabilitation and independence.

In this guide, we explore practical ways to support a loved one recovering from a stroke, ensuring both physical recovery and emotional well-being.

Let us today know how to help our loved ones who is affected with stroke.

Brain stroke won’t discriminate anyone, any side of the body or socio economic status”

1.Understanding Stroke Recovery: –

Stroke recovery begins with identifying the extent of damage and the side of the body affected. If the dominant side is impacted, challenges with tasks such as writing, eating, or dressing may be more pronounced. Early assessment of limb strength is crucial as it often determines the potential for improvement.

Patients with minimal strength in their limbs may regain some functionality through consistent therapy, while those with moderate strength show even better recovery prospects. Encouraging small, incremental progress can instill hope and determination in the patient. It’s vital for caregivers to remain patient, recognizing that every recovery process is unique and requires time.

Close collaboration with healthcare professionals can help create a tailored rehabilitation plan. This plan may include physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy to restore lost functions and improve the quality of life.

Read More: Strategies for Brain Stroke Survivors​

2.Educating Yourself as a Caregiver: –

Education is a cornerstone of effective caregiving. Understanding the medical needs of a stroke survivor—such as tracheotomy care, eye care, and feeding techniques—is essential. Ryle’s tube or PEG feeding requires meticulous attention to hygiene and nutrition to avoid complications.

Preventing bedsores is another critical task for caregivers. Regularly repositioning the patient, maintaining clean and dry bedding, and using specialized cushions can help. Administering prescribed medications, including blood thinners and heart medications, on schedule is equally important.

Participating in stroke education programs or consulting with healthcare professionals can help caregivers learn effective techniques. Armed with the right knowledge, caregivers can confidently address challenges and support their loved one’s recovery.

 

3.Health care personals: –

It is important to follow doctors and advise. The feeding through nasogastric tube or PEG tube, the amount of food protein, medication at regular time.
In case investigating blood levels sodium, potassium, clotting parameters and early to be followed without fail.

4. Emotional Support and Motivation: –

Emotional support plays a pivotal role in stroke recovery. Recovery milestones, such as regaining limb strength or balance, can be slow but highly encouraging. Patients benefit immensely from a positive mindset and consistent reassurance.

Simple steps, like engaging the patient in light conversations, celebrating small achievements, or offering a listening ear, can boost their morale. Creating a supportive environment with features like walker assistance, non-slip bathroom mats, and safety rails ensures both physical safety and emotional security.

Family involvement in therapy sessions or recreational activities strengthens bonds and motivates the patient to push through challenges. A positive and empathetic approach from caregivers can help the patient rebuild confidence and a sense of purpose.

Promoting Independence and Mindfulness

As recovery progresses, encouraging independence becomes vital. Allowing the patient to perform small tasks, such as feeding themselves or walking short distances with assistance, fosters confidence. A home environment equipped with adaptive tools like grab bars and accessible seating can facilitate this transition.

Practicing mindfulness techniques, such as meditation, relaxation exercises, or breathing practices, helps both the patient and caregiver manage stress. Stroke recovery is demanding, but maintaining a calm and positive atmosphere can greatly enhance outcomes. Caregivers can explore mindfulness programs or engage in hobbies to alleviate their own stress.

By nurturing independence and reducing stress, caregivers empower their loved ones to reclaim their lives.

 

Conclusion:

By educating yourself about stroke, offering emotional support, assisting with rehabilitation, promoting independence, and creating a nurturing environment, you can empower your loved one to overcome obstacles and regain control over their lives.

Remember, each recovery process is unique, and it requires adapting to changing circumstances and needs. Your presence, dedication, and support play a significant role in your loved one’s recovery journey, and by availing the services of Neurowellness Brain and Spine Clinic in Bangalore, you can ensure they receive the best possible care, enabling them to regain their independence and improve their quality of life.

Practicing mindfulness techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, and relaxation techniques, can help reduce stress and promote overall well-being. Stress management is crucial, as excessive stress can hinder the recovery process. Consider joining mindfulness programs or engaging in activities that bring you joy and relaxation.

FAQs

Q1: What are the early steps in stroke recovery?

Early steps include assessing limb strength, beginning physiotherapy, and managing medical needs like feeding and tracheotomy care.

Q2: How can I prevent bedsores in a stroke patient?

Regularly reposition the patient, use specialized cushions, and maintain clean, dry bedding to prevent bedsores.

Q3: What role does emotional support play in stroke recovery?

Emotional support boosts morale, encourages progress, and helps patients regain confidence in their abilities.

Q4: How can I encourage independence in a recovering stroke patient?

Provide adaptive tools, encourage small tasks, and offer assistance where needed to foster independence.

Q5: What mindfulness techniques help during recovery?

Practices like meditation, relaxation exercises, and deep breathing reduce stress and promote well-being for both patient and caregiver.

Strategies for Brain Stroke Survivors​

The human brain is a remarkable organ, controlling our thoughts, emotions, and movements. Yet, when struck by a stroke, this intricate network can be significantly disrupted, leaving survivors with various challenges to overcome. Every year, millions of individuals around the world face the life-altering effects of a brain stroke, leading to physical, cognitive, and emotional changes that require careful attention and rehabilitation. Life can change in an instant. Imagine going about your day when suddenly, a powerful force disrupts the intricate workings of your brain. A stroke, like a thief in the night, robs you of control, leaving behind a trail of physical and cognitive challenges. It’s an experience that many stroke survivors know all too well.
Stroke is the second most common cause of death in India, as per expert. About 5.2 million strokes were witnessed in children, aged less than 20 years. Stroke is the second most common cause of mortality in India, According to Dr. MV Padma Srivastava, Professor of Neurology at AIIMS. India reports over 1,85,000 incidents of stroke annually, with one stroke mortality occurring every four minutes and one stroke occurring every 40 seconds.

Understanding Brain Strokes:

A brain stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted, resulting in the rapid loss of brain function. This disruption can be caused by a blockage (ischemic stroke) or bleeding (hemorrhagic stroke) within the brain. Survivors often encounter physical, cognitive, and emotional challenges that necessitate comprehensive support and rehabilitation.

Strategies for Brain Stroke Survivors:

Let’s explore it more in detail;

Rehabilitation Therapy:

Rehabilitation therapy plays a crucial role in the recovery process. Physical therapy focuses on regaining strength, mobility, and coordination, helping survivors improve their physical abilities. Occupational therapy assists in relearning daily living skills and adapting to any physical limitations. Speech therapy can help with communication difficulties and swallowing problems. Working with a skilled team of therapists, survivors can make remarkable progress and regain their independence.

Healthy Lifestyle Choices:

Adopting a healthy lifestyle is key to optimizing recovery. Regular exercise, under the guidance of healthcare professionals, can improve cardiovascular health, strength, and overall well-being. Eating a balanced diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, provides essential nutrients for healing and supports brain health. Adequate rest and quality sleep are also important for recovery and rejuvenation.

Assistive Technologies:

A brain stroke survivor’s quality of life can be greatly enhanced by embracing assistive technologies. Mobility aids, communication tools, and gadgets that may be adjusted to meet different demands are some of these technologies. With the use of assistive technology, survivors can overcome their physical and verbal limitations, fostering independence and improving general wellbeing.

Lifestyle Modifications:

Making necessary modifications to the living environment can create a safer and more accessible space for brain stroke survivors. Simple adjustments such as installing handrails, grab bars, can prevent falls and enhance mobility. Organizing the living space to reduce clutter and improve navigation can also contribute to a sense of security and independence.

Medication Management:

It is essential to follow your prescribed medication regimen diligently. Medications can help manage underlying conditions, prevent future strokes, and control symptoms. Regularly consult with your healthcare provider to ensure you are taking the right medications and understand their potential side effects.

Social engagements:

Maintaining social connections and engaging in meaningful activities is vital for the well-being of brain stroke survivors. Participate in support groups, community programs, and social activities that align with personal interests and abilities. Connecting with others who have shared experiences can provide emotional support, encouragement, and a sense of belonging.

Mindfulness and Stress Reduction:

Practicing mindfulness techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, and relaxation techniques, can help reduce stress and promote overall well-being. Stress management is crucial, as excessive stress can hinder the recovery process. Consider joining mindfulness programs or engaging in activities that bring you joy and relaxation.

Conclusion:

As you navigate the path to recovery after a brain stroke, Neuro Wellness Brain and Spine Clinic is here to support you every step of the way. By implementing strategies such as rehabilitation therapy, Healthy Lifestyle Choices, Assistive Technologies Lifestyle Modifications, Medication Management, Social engagements, Mindfulness and Stress Reduction, you can unlock your potential for healing and regain independence. Remember, each survivor’s journey is unique, and at Neuro Wellness, we are dedicated to providing personalized care and guidance tailored to your specific needs. Let us embark on this transformative journey together, where hope thrives, and you rediscover the joy of life after a brain stroke.

Brain Stroke: Faster you act, the better you save the patient life

Dr Ganesh Veerabhadraiah

MBBS, DNB (Neurosurgery)

FINR (Fellowship in Interventional Neurosurgery-Switzerland)

As we know about Brain Stroke: Faster you act, the better you save the patient life. National, 17th April 2022: A brain stroke, also known as a brain attack, occurs when the supply of blood to the brain is reduced or stopped. It is like a heart attack. However, in a brain stroke, due to blockage inside the vessel, blood and oxygen supply to the brain are halted. A few of the common symptoms of a brain stroke are facial weakness, arm and leg weakness, speech dysfunction, blurring of vision, and imbalance while walking. For brain stroke Dr. Ganesh Veerabhadraiah is one of the top neurosurgeon in Bangalore.

What risk factors make the brain prone to stroke?

If you are suffering from hypertension, diabetes, smoking, high cholesterol, obesity, or ischemic heart disease, you are predisposed to a brain stroke. Today’s sedentary lifestyle is one of the major causes of the development of the above-mentioned diseases, so it is important to make changes in your lifestyle so that you can keep your body healthy and reduce the risk of developing these diseases.

Do we have a golden hour in a brain stroke as we have in a heart attack?

A brain stroke is very similar to a heart attack. Suppose a person suddenly develops chest pain, the first thing that comes to your mind is to take him or her to the hospital. As first aid, the medical team first got the ECG and ECHO done, and the cardiologist advised further treatment.

Similarly, in a brain attack or a brain stroke, complications can be avoided if the warning signs are recognized early and the person reaches the hospital within the GOLDEN HOUR.

Understand how a brain stroke happens:

So, as we know, the heart pumps blood into the brain through blood vessels called carotid arteries, which include the right and left carotids. If there is a blockage on one side of the brain and the blood supply is hindered, it may cause a brain stroke.

Studies show that during a brain stroke, 1.9 million neurons die every minute. This happens due to a lack of blood supply and if not treated immediately it might cause permanent damage to the important parts of the brain.

A brain stroke is further classified into two categories: mini-strokes and major strokes, based on the severity and the impact it causes on the brain.

If a person suffers mini strokes, his or her condition usually improves within 24 hours, while if a person suffers from a major stroke, he or she may take longer to recover. A major stroke might also result in weakness or neurological disorders for a longer time and sometimes permanent disability. To give you entire details and the best treatment Dr. Ganesh is one of the best Neurosurgeon in Bangalore with many years of experience.

What is this golden hour of Brain Stroke: Faster you act, the better you save the patient life?

When a brain stroke happens, it is imperative to take the patient to the hospital within the golden period. The golden hour is 3.5 hours to 7.2 hours after the person has suffered a brain stroke. If the clot-bursting medication and mechanical thrombectomy happen within this period, blood circulation re-establishes. Once blood circulation is restored, the supply of blood and nutrition will again resume, which will eventually result in lowering the risk of neuronal death. This is possible with stent retrievers. It is a basket-like device. The procedure is called “Mechanical Thrombectomy.”

Mechanical thrombectomy is a new modality of interventional stroke treatment where mechanical force is applied to remove the clot by aspiration or by approaching through a basket-like device (stent retriever).

Treatment of Brain Stroke –

In recent years, comprehensive stroke treatment units have been helping people who are affected by stroke, and maximum recovery has been recorded. A comprehensive stroke unit or team consists of an emergency physician, a neurosurgeon, a neurologist, a neuroendovascular surgeon/interventional neuroradiologist, a neuro intensivist, a neuroradiologist, a neuro anaesthetist, and a physiotherapist.

Before advanced stroke treatment or endovascular stroke treatment came into the picture, conservative treatment was the only option. Patients who underwent this treatment suffered side effects or died. Usually, after this treatment, patients suffer from problems like permanent weakness in the hands and legs, speech dysfunction, persistent vegetative state, high morbidities such as the high probability of self-dependency on a wheelchair or stretcher, and long-term reliance on family, development of bedsores and sepsis, and death. If you are looking for advanced Neurosurgery in Bangalore, then Neuro Wellness is one of the best options to get the best treatment.

However, with advanced stroke treatment, patients can recover faster and better without any complications. But it will happen only if the patient comes within the golden hour. If any patient comes after the golden hour period, the right treatment cannot be started.

On seeing symptoms like facial weakness, arm or leg weakness, or speech dysfunction, to name a few, the patient should be rushed to the hospital immediately without any delay, since every second counts.

(Dr Ganesh Veerabhadraiah is Consultant – Neurosurgeon at NeuroWellness – the best neurosurgeon in Bangalore, Jayanagar 9th Block, Bengaluru. For more details visit www.neurowellness.in )

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