Spinal tuberculosis, also known as Pott’s spine, is a serious form of tuberculosis that affects the spine and can lead to deformity, nerve damage, or even paralysis if not treated early. Unlike common back pain, its symptoms often develop slowly and are frequently overlooked.
Recognizing the early symptoms of spinal tuberculosis and starting timely treatment can prevent permanent neurological complications. In this guide, specialists at Neurowellness Bangalore explain symptoms, diagnosis, and modern treatment options for spinal TB.
Travel safely with spine problems by maintaining posture, taking stretch breaks, packing light, and using lumbar support. Consult your doctor before travel and avoid sitting for long durations. Prevention and planning ensure a pain-free journey.
Dr. Ganesh Veerabhadraiah
Consultant – Neurosurgeon, Neurointerventional Surgery, Spine Surgeon (Neuro)
23+ Years Experience Overall (17+ years as Neuro Specialist)
Available for Consultation: Jayanagar 9th Block & Kauvery Hospital, Electronic City
What is Spinal Tuberculosis?
pinal tuberculosis, also known as Pott’s disease, is a rare but serious form of tuberculosis that affects the vertebrae in your spine. It usually begins when tuberculosis bacteria spread from the lungs or other infected areas to the spinal bones through the bloodstream. Over time, the infection can erode the spinal discs and vertebrae, leading to deformity, nerve damage, and in severe cases, paralysis.
Unlike pulmonary TB, spinal TB may not always cause a cough or fever. It often presents as mild to moderate back pain that gradually worsens. That’s why it’s crucial to recognize and diagnose this condition early — to prevent irreversible spinal damage and disability.
How Spinal TB Develops
The bacteria typically spread from the lungs or other primary infection sites to the spine via the bloodstream or lymphatic system. Over time, the infection destroys the vertebrae, intervertebral discs, and surrounding tissues, leading to inflammation, abscesses, and pressure on spinal nerves.
Early Symptoms of Spinal Tuberculosis
• Persistent Back Pain:A hallmark symptom that is often dull, localized, and gradually worsening.
• Unexplained Weight Loss:A sudden drop in weight without any clear reason.
• Fatigue and Fever:Persistent low fever and a feeling of constant tiredness.
• Loss of Appetite:Reduced interest in eating, contributing to weight loss.
• Spinal Tenderness and Swelling:Affected areas may feel tender or swollen upon touch.
• Restricted Movement:Difficulty bending, twisting, or performing normal back movements.
• Neurological Symptoms:Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs if spinal nerves are compressed.
Talk to yourlower back pain doctorsif your body is reflecting these symptoms.
Diagnosis & Risk Factors
Diagnosing spinal tuberculosis involves a combination of clinical evaluation and advanced imaging. Common diagnostic methods include:
• MRI scans – to detect inflammation and spinal cord compression
• CT scans – for detailed images of bone destruction
• Biopsy – for confirming TB bacteria in spinal tissue
• Blood tests – including ESR and TB markers
Who is at risk?
• Individuals with weakened immune systems
• Patients with a history of pulmonary TB
• People with malnutrition or diabetes
• Elderly individuals or those with poor access to healthcare
Best Treatment Options in Bangalore
The treatment for spinal tuberculosis generally involves a combination of anti-tuberculosis medications and, in some cases, surgical intervention. Here’s what a typical treatment plan includes:
• A 6 to 12-month course of anti-TB drugs
• Bracing or physiotherapy for spinal support
• Minimally invasive spine surgery if there’s abscess formation or nerve compression
• Post-treatment rehabilitation for mobility and pain management
At our neurosurgical center in Bangalore, Dr. Ganesh and his team use advanced diagnostics and treatment protocols tailored for each patient. With over 15 years of experience in treating spinal infections, our goal is early intervention, faster recovery, and long-term spinal health.
Conclusion
Spinal tuberculosis (TB) is a dangerous but curable illness that needs early medical attention and skilled treatment. Serious consequences, such as spinal abnormalities, nerve damage, and even paralysis, can result from ignoring chronic back pain or other related symptoms. Effective management of this illness depends on early diagnosis and timely treatment.
For an accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment, it is crucial to see alower back pain doctorif you have persistent back pain or suspect spinal TB symptoms. Some of the most cutting-edge medical facilities for treating spinal tuberculosis are located in Bangalore. With professional assistance, you can investigate a wide range ofback pain treatments in Bangalore, from prescription drugs to condition-specific surgery.
Spinal tuberculosis is a serious but treatable condition if diagnosed early. Don’t ignore persistent back pain or unexplained fatigue—consult a back pain treatment in Bangaloreimmediately.
If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms of spinal TB, take action today. Early diagnosis is the first step toward recovery!
Experiencing Persistent Back Pain or Neurological Symptoms?
Early diagnosis can prevent paralysis.
👉 Consult a spine specialist at Neurowellness Bangalore
📍 Jayanagar & Electronic City
🔗 https://neurowellness.in/contact/
FAQs
1. What are the early symptoms of spinal tuberculosis?
Persistent back pain, low-grade fever, weight loss, and fatigue are common early signs.
2. Is spinal tuberculosis curable?
Yes. With early diagnosis and proper anti-tubercular treatment, spinal TB is curable.
3. How long does treatment for spinal TB take?
Treatment usually lasts 9–12 months, depending on severity and response.
4. When is surgery required for spinal tuberculosis?
Surgery is needed if there is nerve compression, spinal instability, deformity, or poor response to medications.
5. Can spinal TB cause paralysis?
Yes, if untreated or diagnosed late, spinal TB can compress the spinal cord and cause paralysis.