Modern advancements in neurosurgery have transformed the way brain and spine disorders are diagnosed and treated. Among these innovations, interventional neurology in Bangalore has emerged as a game-changer, offering minimally invasive treatments for various conditions. At the forefront of these procedures is neuroendovascular surgery, a technique that allows specialists to treat disorders from within blood vessels, avoiding the need for traditional open surgeries.

This article delves deep into the world of neuroendovascular surgery, its procedures, benefits, and why it’s revolutionizing brain and spine care.

What is Endovascular neurosurgery?

Let us know what are synonyms – Neuroendovascular surgery, Interventional neuro radiology ,interventional neurosurgery.

Endovascular neurosurgery is a branch of neurosurgery with the help of small thin tubes,  wires and radiography is done  to identify and treat numerous central nervous system disorders and diseases.

Endovascular refers to “within a blood vessel.” The surgeon  employs radiological imaging to assist him or her in visualising the region of the body involved in the procedure.

These operations are referred to as “minimally invasive. Or pin hole surgery” This is due to the fact that they often require only puncture of the vessel with needle like an any other injection  as opposed to the bigger incision required for open surgery.

Interventional neuroradiology specialists must have training in Endovascular procedures. Which is usually after superspecialty training either in neurosurgery , neurology or Radiology.

What techniques are used by these specialists?

Endovascular neurosurgery techniques include the following:

Cerebral angiography- This is a radiological procedure that study the vessels blood in the brain.

Endovascular coiling- Aneurysm coiling – A brain aneurysm is a weakened region in the wall of a cerebral artery. Common Aneurysm are Acom, ICA aneurysm, Pcom Aneurysm. To stop blood flow, a surgeon inserts a very thin metal wire that creates a coil loop inside a brain aneurysm.

Angioplasty/stenting of the carotid artery- To open a constricted carotid artery, a small balloon and/or a tiny metal scaffold known as a stent are used. The carotid arteries carry oxygenated blood to the brain.

Acute stroke- in which blood clot or cholesterol plaques within the brain vessel is removed through groin vessel.

AVM is a artery venous malformation, to treat this condition  glue is used within the vessel.

Here are the few Endovascular procedures done by interventional neuroradiologist or Neuroendovascular surgeon:

  1. Mechanical Thrombectomy for Acute Stroke
  2. Carotid Stenting
  3. AVM Embolisation
  4. DAVF Embolisation
  5. Carotid Cavernous Fistula Management
  6. IPSS (Inferior Petrosal Sinus Sampling)
  7. Head and Neck Tumour Management
  8. Epistaxis Embolisation
  9. Spinal AVM,Dural Fistula Embolisation
  10. Spinal Tumour Embolisation
  11. Vertebral Tumour Embolisation
  12. Cerebral Angiogram
  13. Moya moya disease evaluation
  14. Wada Test.

Endovascular procedure are minimally invasive, with small pin hole can treat brain and spine disorders, no worry about blood loss, no opening of the skull and blood loss, less hospital stay, no scar over head. Disadvantages are groin site clot, contrast reaction, risk of blood   clot landing in main areas etc.

Who Performs Neuroendovascular Surgery?

Specialists performing these procedures are highly trained in interventional neurology, usually with advanced training in:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Neurology
  • Radiology

These experts, often referred to as endovascular surgeons, undergo additional super-specialty training to master the intricacies of these delicate procedures. If you’re searching for an endovascular surgeon near me, Neurowellness offers a team of skilled professionals who prioritize patient safety and precision.

What Conditions Can Neuroendovascular Surgery Treat?

Interventional neurology addresses a wide range of conditions, including:

  • Brain aneurysms
  • Acute ischemic stroke
  • Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs)
  • Carotid artery stenosis
  • Carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs)
  • Spinal vascular malformations
  • Brain and spinal tumors

If you’re dealing with any of these conditions and searching for brain tumor surgery in Bangalore, consider consulting Neurowellness for cutting-edge care.

Advantages of Neuroendovascular Surgery

Neuroendovascular procedures are gaining popularity due to their numerous benefits:

  • Minimally invasive: Only a small pinhole puncture is required.
  • Reduced blood loss: Unlike open surgeries, there’s minimal bleeding.
  • Shorter hospital stays: Most patients can return home within a few days.
  • No visible scars: There’s no need for large incisions, especially on the scalp.
  • Quicker recovery: Patients experience faster healing and can resume normal activities sooner.

Challenges and Risks of Neuroendovascular Surgery

While these procedures are generally safe, they are not without risks. Some potential complications include:

  • Clot formation at the groin puncture site.
  • Allergic reactions to contrast dye.
  • Blood clots traveling to critical areas, potentially causing stroke.

Specialized centers like Neurowellness ensure these risks are minimized through expert care and state-of-the-art technology.

Why Choose Interventional Neurology in Bangalore?

Bangalore has emerged as a hub for advanced medical care, with facilities offering cutting-edge treatments for brain and spine disorders. Neurowellness, a leading brain and spine care center, stands out for its commitment to providing top-notch neuroendovascular treatments.

With a team of skilled specialists and access to advanced imaging and surgical tools, Neurowellness ensures personalized care for every patient.

When Should You Consult an Interventional Neurologist?

If you experience symptoms like:

  • Sudden and severe headaches.
  • Vision problems or loss of peripheral vision.
  • Numbness or weakness in the limbs.
  • Difficulty speaking or understanding speech.
  • Frequent nosebleeds that are hard to control.

These could indicate an underlying condition requiring immediate attention.

Summary:

Endovascular neurosurgery, also known as interventional neuroradiology (INR) or Neuroendovascular surgery  is a type of brain surgery that is conducted from within blood vessels. Doctors thread catheters through blood vessels, then pass tiny devices through the catheters to perform surgeries.

Neuro wellness is a brain and spine care centre. If you are suffering from brain aneurysm, AVM,AVF, carotid cavernous fistula, need of carotid Stenting – any such problem, do visit for a healthy tomorrow as we provide the best treatment!

Neurowellness – Your Partner in Brain and Spine Care

Are you searching for interventional neurology in Bangalore or need expert guidance on neuroendovascular surgery? At Neurowellness, we specialize in minimally invasive treatments for conditions like brain aneurysms, AVMs, carotid stenosis, and more.

Contact Neurowellness today to schedule a consultation with our expert team. Let us guide you towards a healthier tomorrow with advanced care and compassion.

Dr. Ganesh Veerabhadraiah is a Head of Neurosurgery and Senior Neurosurgeon(Brain and Spine diseases) at Kauvery hospital -Electronic city, Bengaluru. He has over 20 years of experience, he's renowned for his expertise in complex Brain and Spine surgeries.Trained at prestigious institutions like Manipal Hospital old airport road, Nimhans, University Hospital Zurich- Switzerland, Saitama Medical University Kawagoe-Japan. Dr. Ganesh is dedicated to providing cutting-edge neurological care. Read More : https://neurowellness.in/dr-ganesh-veerabhadraiah/